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<mods:title id="39D4364DA9F3D04BD2118191E56EBB31">Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D41B211FFEFFF259C25ACDFF938" ID-CoL="8BMP7" authority="Giles, 1901 a" authorityName="Giles" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,680,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritaeniorhynchus" subGenus="Culex">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFF259C25AEACF939" bold="true" box="[151,219,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Culex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFF5E9C25AF47F939" bold="true" box="[236,304,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Culex</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFEF39C25AC67F939" bold="true" box="[321,528,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">tritaeniorhynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B33B211FFEFFDA59C25ACDFF938" author="Giles, G. M." box="[535,680,1662,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="592 - 610" refId="ref9746" refString="Giles, G. M. (1901 a) A plea for the collective investigation of Indian Culicidae, with suggestions as to moot points for enquiry, and a prodromus of species known to the author. Journal of the Bombay Society, 13, 592 - 610, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1901">Giles, 1901a</bibRefCitation>
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Distribution. 
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<collectingRegion id="4980F820B211FFEFFEE09CF9AC6EF91D" box="[338,537,1698,1725]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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: Coringa, Matlapalem; 
<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFC969CF9ADC6F91D" bold="true" box="[804,945,1698,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">
<collectingRegion id="4980F820B211FFEFFC969CF9ADC6F91D" box="[804,945,1698,1725]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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: Muthupettai. Mangrove.
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Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Larvae are usually found in lakes, irrigation canals, ponds, rice fields and rock pools, and also in brackish water pools in mangroves. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B33B211FFEFFB909CB0AB71F8A5" author="Sirivanakarn, S." box="[1058,1286,1771,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 272" refId="ref12073" refString="Sirivanakarn, S. (1976) Medical entomology studies - III. A revision of the subgenus Culex in the Oriental region (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 12 (2), iii + 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1976">Sirivanakarn (1976)</bibRefCitation>
reported the occurrence of the species in various habitats, such as ditches, wells, crabholes, rock pools in salt marshes, mangroves, nipa palm swamps and artificial containers (boats, canoes, jars and cans). This species is one of the main vectors of Japanese encephalitis virus in different parts of 
<collectingCountry id="F3537652B211FFEFFC659D0CAA63F8D1" box="[983,1044,1879,1905]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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References. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B33B211FFEFFEF59D20AC43F835" author="Rajavel, A. R. &amp; Natarajan, R. &amp; Vaidyanathan, K." box="[327,564,1914,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="136 - 138" refId="ref11209" refString="Rajavel, A. R., Natarajan, R. &amp; Vaidyanathan, K. (2005 b) Mosquito of the mangrove forests of India: Part 2 - Sundarbans, West Bengal. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 21 (2), 136 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.2987 / 8756 - 971 X (2005) 21 [136: MOTMFO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Rajavel 
<emphasis id="B930EAD0B211FFEFFE169D20AFABF835" box="[420,476,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="402">et al.</emphasis>
(2005b
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B33B211FFEFFDF29D20ACFDF835" author="Rajavel, A. R. &amp; Natarajan, R. &amp; Vaidyanathan, K." box="[576,650,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="402" pagination="579 - 581" refId="ref11289" refString="Rajavel, A. R., Natarajan, R. &amp; Vaidyanathan, K. (2006 a) Mosquito of the mangrove forests of India: Part four - Coringa, Andhra Pradesh. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 22 (4), 579 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.2987 / 8756 - 971 X (2006) 22 [579: MOTMFO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">2006a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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