<document id="CA90868E022D9F9C52E63F1AEF3A1939" ID-CLB-Dataset="56221" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c640363c-14f9-4912-8a38-2948ab4946f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8048564" ID-ZooBank="55EB7903-BB1A-45F9-9660-16DAF957C67A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686948007966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W &amp; Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid" docDate="2023" docId="03CA1A3CFFB0FF9038E219388B516628" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5305 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFF36244FFAAFF8B38751E7788306449" masterDocTitle="Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699525464277" updateUser="plazi">
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB0FF9038E219388B516628" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB0FF9038E219388B516628" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB0FF9038E219388B516628" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB0FF9138E219388A5F6323" box="[151,623,1871,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB0FF9138E219388A5F6323" blockId="26.[151,1437,1871,2042]" box="[151,623,1871,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB0FF9138E219388A5F6323" box="[151,623,1871,1898]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB0FF9138E219388A5F6323" ID-CoL="4VDB6" ID-ENA="203117" authority="Heckel, 1838" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,623,1871,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plagiostomus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9138E219388A5F6323" bold="true" box="[151,623,1871,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9138E2193889FF6323" bold="true" box="[151,463,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Schizothorax plagiostomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF9139A319278A5F6323" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[470,623,1872,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB0FF913A0319278B046322" blockId="26.[151,1437,1871,2042]" box="[630,820,1872,1899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB0FF913A0319278B046322" box="[630,820,1872,1899]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="5">[N]—Snow trout</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB0FF9138E219038A0963B3" blockId="26.[151,1437,1871,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9138E21903892A63C7" bold="true" box="[151,282,1908,1934]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description: 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB0FF913A6C19038C2D63C7" ID-CoL="4VDB6" authority="Heckel, 1838: 16" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1838" box="[537,1053,1908,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plagiostomus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF913A6C19038B7B63C7" box="[537,843,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Schizothorax plagiostomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913B2019038C2D63C7" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[853,1053,1908,1934]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838: 16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1 (Kashmir, Tschilum River; 
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB0FF9138B219EF891D63FB" box="[199,301,1944,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: NMW 51469).— 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB0FF91398019EF8AB163FA" box="[501,641,1944,1971]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB0FF913B7C19EF8CAB63FB" ID-CoL="6SSPV" authority="McClelland, 1842" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1842" box="[777,1179,1944,1970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Oreinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF913B7C19EF8BF663FB" box="[777,966,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oreinus griffithii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913BB819EF8CAB63FB" author="McClelland, J." box="[973,1179,1944,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="560 - 589" refId="ref59378" refString="McClelland, J. (1842) On the fresh-water fishes collected by William Griffith, Esq., F. L. S. Madras Medical Service, during his travels under the orders of the Supreme Government of India, from 1835 to 1842. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 2 (8), 560 - 589, pls. 6 + 15 + 18 + 21." type="journal article" year="1842">McClelland, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB0FF913CD219EF89A3639F" ID-CoL="754PV" authority="McClelland, 1842" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1842" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Oreinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plagiostomus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF913CD219EF8DAC63FB" box="[1191,1436,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oreinus plagiostomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF9138B219CB89A3639F" author="McClelland, J." box="[199,403,1980,2006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="560 - 589" refId="ref59378" refString="McClelland, J. (1842) On the fresh-water fishes collected by William Griffith, Esq., F. L. S. Madras Medical Service, during his travels under the orders of the Supreme Government of India, from 1835 to 1842. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 2 (8), 560 - 589, pls. 6 + 15 + 18 + 21." type="journal article" year="1842">McClelland, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB0FF9139E819CB8B1D639F" ID-CoL="74SQ6" authority="Heckel, 1838" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1838" box="[413,813,1980,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9139E819CB8AA1639F" box="[413,657,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Schizothorax sinuatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913AE219CB8B1D639F" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[663,813,1980,2006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB0FF913B4219CB8CAD639F" ID-CoL="74SQ6" authority="(Heckel, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[823,1181,1980,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Oreinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF913B4219CB8BC2639F" box="[823,1010,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oreinus sinuatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913C7419CB8CA5639F" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[1025,1173,1980,2006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions: None.— Illustration: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913924199789DD63B3" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[337,493,2016,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref57215" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1838) Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hugel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien, 86 pp., pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1838">Heckel (1838</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB1FF9038E21EE1899964F9" bold="true" box="[151,425,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Status in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB1FF90397A1EE1899364F9" box="[271,419,150,176]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB1FF903B311EE08C1164F8" author="McClelland, J." box="[836,1057,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="560 - 589" refId="ref59378" refString="McClelland, J. (1842) On the fresh-water fishes collected by William Griffith, Esq., F. L. S. Madras Medical Service, during his travels under the orders of the Supreme Government of India, from 1835 to 1842. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 2 (8), 560 - 589, pls. 6 + 15 + 18 + 21." type="journal article" year="1842">McClelland (1842)</bibRefCitation>
, Banarescu and Nalbant (1975), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB1FF9038B21ECC8A30649C" author="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A." box="[199,512,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref60341" refString="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A. (1978) Some helminth parasites excluding Monogenea from fishes of Afghanistan. Acta Sci Nat Brun, 12, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1978">Moravec and Amin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB1FF903AC31ECC8B50649C" author="Coad, B. W." box="[694,864,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 8</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB1FF903B041ECC8BD9649C" author="Coad, B. W." box="[881,1001,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 226</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: BMNH, CMN, USNM, ZMUC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB1FF9038E21F75897A6598" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB1FF9038E21F75897A6598" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB1FF9038E21F7589F36555" bold="true" box="[151,451,258,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB1FF903A031F748B336554" box="[630,771,259,285]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Pich River, Salang River, Panjsher River, Paghman River, 
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB1FF9038B21F50893B6508" box="[199,267,295,321]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kabul</collectingRegion>
River drainge.—General distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB1FF903ACE1F508B776508" box="[699,839,295,321]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB1FF903B271F508BA56508" box="[850,917,295,321]" name="Nepal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB1FF903BBE1F508C1A6508" box="[971,1066,295,321]" name="Pakistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB1FF903C381F508CA26508" box="[1101,1170,295,321]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
.—Habitat: This species occurs in clear, running, snow-fed hill streams and rivers over stony beds, where it can tolerate very low temperatures but usually does not survive well in water above 20°C. It is herbivorous and a bottom feeder of plants, algae, and other plant material. It is a short-distance migratory fish that enters tributaries for breeding. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB1FF9038E21FAD8B2D65BC" box="[151,797,474,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB1FF9038E21FAD8B2D65BC" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[151,797,474,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB1FF9038E21FAD899465BD" bold="true" box="[151,420,474,500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Locally commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB1FF9038E21F898B516628" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB1FF9038E21F898B516628" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB1FF9038E21F89890F6651" bold="true" box="[151,319,510,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB1FF903A351F888AFD6650" box="[576,717,511,537]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB1FF903B851F888CFF6650" author="Jan, A. &amp; Daniels, A." box="[1008,1231,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="139131270" refId="ref57662" refString="Jan, A. &amp; Daniels, A. (2022) Schizothorax plagiostomus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2022, e. T 128725859 A 139131270. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2022 - 1. RLTS. T 128725859 A 139131270. en" type="journal article" year="2022">Jan &amp; Daniels 2022</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: CON, COM, FIT, ABS, HAB, EUT.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Significant decline.—High priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>