A Review Of The Genus Bolshecapnia Ricker, 1965 (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Recognition Of Two New Nearctic Capniid Genera
Author
Broome, Hannah Jean
Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: hjbroome @ mc. edu E-mail: stark @ mc. edu
hjbroome@mc.eduE-mail
Author
Stark, Bill P.
Department of Biology, Box 4045, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi 39058, U. S. A. E-mail: hjbroome @ mc. edu E-mail: stark @ mc. edu
hjbroome@mc.eduE-mail
Author
Baumann, Richard W.
Department of Biology, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 84602, U. S. A. E-mail: richard _ baumann @ byu. edu
richard_baumann@byu.edu
text
Illiesia
2019
15
1
1
26
journal article
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761256
bef3d48c-ed7d-4f4f-9eb2-60f35395c7be
1854-0392
4761256
148F13B3-E534-466B-89CE-C9286103E7D6
Bolshecapnia
Ricker, 1965
Type
species
Capnia
(
Bolshecapnia
)
gregsoni
Ricker, 1965
=
Bolshecapnia gregsoni
(Ricker)
, original designation
Male characteristics:
1. Epiprocts are relatively wide, tongue-shaped structures that bear a pair of sclerotized, acute lateral hooks (
Figs. 1-2
,
7
,
28
). 2. Patches of spongy-appearing tissue occur dorsoapically along the lateral margins of the epiproct (
Fig. 12
). 3. A relatively wide and long median dorsal groove is present on the epiproct (
Figs. 7-8
). 4. A well developed, hairy vesicle arises from the intersegmental membrane between the 8
th
and 9
th
abdominal sterna (
Figs. 22
,
32
). 5. Tergum 9 modified with patches of short, thick setae, or with thimble, or cone-shaped dorsal knobs (
Figs. 2
,
9-10
,
27-28
).
Female characteristics:
1. Subgenital plates project slightly beyond the posterior margin of sternum 8, often reaching to, or beyond the sclerotized base of sternum 9 (
Figs. 5-6
,
33-34
). 2. Subgenital plate usually sclerotized, but rather uniformly, without a distinctive pattern of pale and dark pigment.
Wings:
1. Most known specimens of
Bolshecapnia
are macropterous, but at least some individual males of the Iceberg Lake,
Montana
population of
B. spenceri
have wings that reach about mid-length of the abdomen and some females of that population have wings that reach almost to the abdominal tip. 2. The R
1
forewing vein is correctly described as “curved upward at origin” by
Baumann et al. (1977)
in their generic key, however their fig. 295, which purportedly illustrates this character, shows a straight, but anteriorly slanted R1 vein. The same language is used by Stewart & Oswood (2006) in their generic key to regional capniid genera. Their (fig. 3.7), illustrates this character correctly as an anterior curvature of the R1 vein beyond its junction with
Rs
. The wording of this character and figure used to illustrate it are also in agreement in Stewart & Stark (2008), however the degree of cephalad curvature of the R
1
vein in
Bolshecapnia
is slightly less than that shown in species of
Mesocapnia
Raušer, 1968
, by Stewart & Stark (2008).
Figs. 1-6.
Bolshecapnia gregsoni
, male and female reproductive structures. All localities in British Columbia. 1. Garibaldi Provincial Park, male epiproct and terminal abdominal segments, dorsal. 2. Garibaldi Provincial Park, epiproct dorsal. 3. Garibaldi Provincial Park, epiproct lateral. 4. Garibaldi Provincial Park, vesicle ventral. 5. Mt. Arrowsmith, Vancouver Island, female terminal abdominal segments. 6. Mt. Arrowsmith, Vancouver Island, female subgenital plate (sgp = subgenital plate; tn = tergal notch; ve = vesicle).
Figs. 7-12.
Bolshecapnia milami
, male reproductive structures. All localities in Montana, Lake Co., Lion Creek. 7. Male epiproct dorsal. 8. Epiproct apex dorsal. 9. Epiproct and tergal process dorsal. 10. Epiproct lateral. 11. Epiproct base dorsal. 12. Epiproct apex dorsal. (af = anterolateral fold; ah = anterior hook; as = anterior section; bh = basolateral hook; bs = basal section; mg = median groove; or = orifice; sa = spongy area; tp = tergal process).
Larval characteristics:
Only one
Bolshecapnia
species
,
B. spenceri
, has been described in the larval phase (Stewart & Stark 1988, 2002, Stewart & Oswood 2006). A key to larvae of the genus is included in Stewart & Stark (1988, 2002, 2008) and in Stewart & Oswood 2006). 1. The cerci of
B. spenceri
have more than 18 segments and each has an apical whorl of a few moderately long setae, and a few (1-3) short intercalary setae along the outer and inner margins of each cercal segment (Stewart & Oswood 2006). 2. A relatively wide, almost rectangular area is enclosed within the Yarms and the anterior transverse ridge of the mesosternum (Stewart & Oswood 2006).
Recognized species:
B. gregsoni
,
B. milami
,
B. rogozera
,
B. spenceri
Distribution:
Bolshecapnia
species
are known from the Rocky Mountains and Pacific Northwest of
Alberta
,
British Columbia
,
Colorado
,
Idaho
,
Montana
,
New Mexico
,
Washington
,
Wyoming
and
Yukon Territory
. No records are currently available from
Alaska
(
DeWalt et al. 2018
, Stewart & Oswood 2006).