Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Author
Mamo, Briony L.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4215
1
1
123
journal article
37169
10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1
0087fa4c-a4f0-45d9-a2de-d433d7885753
1175-5326
272923
B91D1782-C11A-4CDC-96B6-76104FEE51BD
Abditodentrix
Patterson 1985
Abditodentrix rhomboidalis
(
Millett 1899
)
(
Fig. 18
:1–3)
1899
Textularia rhomboidalis
Millett
, p. 559, pl. 7, fig. 4.
1992a
Brizalina
?
rhomboidalis
(Millett)
; Hatta & Ujiié, p. 172, pl. 26, fig. 2. 1993 “
Bolivinita
”
rhomboidalis
(Millett)
; Haig, p. 171, pl. 6, figs 14–16.
1994
Tortoplectinella rhomboidalis
(Millett)
; Loeblich & Tappan, p. 113, pl. 216, figs
1–6. 2002
Tortoplectinella rhomboidalis
(Millett)
; Bicchi
et al
., p. 282, fig. 7:18.
2000
Abditodentrix rhomboidalis
(Millett)
; Revets, p. 371, pl. 2, fig. 44. 2009
Abditodentrix rhomboidalis
(Millett)
; Parker, p. 427, fig. 308a–
i. 2012
Abditodentrix rhomboidalis
(Millett)
; Debenay, p. 170, pl. 12.
Description.
See
Millett (1899, p. 559, pl. 7, fig. 4)
and
Parker (2009
, p. 427, fig. 308a–i).
Remarks.
Abditodentix rhomboidalis
(
Millett 1899
)
is characterised by a biserial chamber arrangement, subquadrilateral cross section, and flattened, perforate test walls. The perforations are particularly well developed on the final chambers and around the sutures of the initial chambers. The top of the final chambers are ornamented by a thickened test wall that has a meandering crenulated pattern and the sutures are raised and thickened. The aperture consists of a basal loop shape with a lip that only borders one side of the aperture and folds around to become a tooth plate that extends down the centre of the aperture (
Fig. 18
:1–3).
Despite placement in various genera, this species is placed in
Abditodentrix
due to its truncated margins and aperture possessing a lip that only partially extends around the apertural margin (
Patterson 1985
;
Parker 2009
). The only difference between the CG specimens and other published examples of this taxon, is the less pronounced twisting of the final chambers (
Hatta & Ujiié 1992a
;
Loeblich & Tappan 1994
;
Parker 2009
).
Millett
(1899)
documented specimens collected from various areas of the Malaysian Archipelago.
Hatta &
Ujiié
(1992a)
found this species
between Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands
within the
Ryukyu Island
Arc
as a common element of the biota.
Loeblich
&
Tappan
(1994)
only collected
A
.
rhomboidalis
from depths of
93–95 m
from the
Western Timor Sea
and at
1158 m
depth in the
northern Timor Trough
, Leti Strait.
Haig (1993)
collected specimens predominantly from the back reef flat and lagoon basin of the Papuan Lagoon and discovered that the species preferred depths ranging from
0–30 m
and was more abundant in sediments with very little (0–5%) or significant mud content (85–100%).
Revets (2000)
collected
A
.
rhomboidalis
in low abundance from a single, shallow, estuarine lagoon locality in Leschenault Inlet, south
Western Australia
, close to the estuary mouth to open waters.
Bicchi
et al
. (2002)
collected this species from atoll lagoons from the
central Tuamoto Archipelago
,
Parker (2009)
from Ningaloo Reef
,
Western Australia
and
Debenay (2012)
from the
Bay of Prony
(
10–30 m
) and coastal bay (
5– 10 m
) of
New Caledonia
.
Distribution within study area.
Abditodentrix rhomboidalis
only occurred in small numbers (one to five specimens per site) in lagoon and reef flat samples of the CG. However, abundance is greatly increased in the channel sample with thirty specimens from a single site. This distribution matches other documented occurrences of this species which is known to favour deeper water environments compared to shallower reef flat and lagoon settings.