To the knowledge of Oriental species of subgenus Pseudochlaeniellus Jeannel, 1949 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Chlaenius)
Author
Anichtchenko, Alexander
Author
Kirschenhofer, Erich
text
Zootaxa
2017
4231
2
187
202
journal article
36580
10.11646/zootaxa.4231.2.3
7c293894-a2cd-49d0-9184-a9ed8a01eba0
1175-5326
291262
C3F35E32-A18A-450E-AF7A-DBAB343617C3
Chlaenius
(
Pseudochlaeniellus
)
germanus
Chaudoir, 1876
(
Figs. 1–6
,
32–33
)
Chlaenius germanus
Chaudoir, 1876
: 199
Chlaenius laevipennis
Chaudoir, 1876
: 196
syn. n.
C. (Pseudochlaeniellus) buriensis
Kirschenhofer 1998
: 321
syn. n.
Material.
LAOS
:
Type
,
♀
—
Ex Musaeo Chaudoir
(
MNHN
).
1 ♀
—
Laos
,
Luangphabang prov.
,
Mt. Phou Phakhao
,
Namtap
vill. 7–
11.06.2010
, lg. Sasa Khamphilavong (cAD)
.
THAILAND
:
1 ♀
—
“
Paratypus
Chlaenius (Pseudochlaeniellus) buriensis
mihi des.
Kirschenhofer
1996”, "
Thailand
,
Han-Kha
,
60 km
n.
Suphon-Buri
, 1.1990, leg.
Thielen
" (
NMW
);
1 ♀
—
“
Thailand
,
Phitsanulok
, 1986.12.28, leg.
H. Schmid
” (
NMW
)
.
INDIA
:
3 ♂
—
“
India
,
Karnataka
, KerwaDi
N 14°52’49.5‘‘
E74°15’52.7‘‘
lake,
18.–19. IV. 2013
Anichtchenko A.
leg.“ (cAA)
.
BANGLADESH
: 1m—“
Sylhet
”, “
Bowring
63–47”, “
Chlaenius laevipennis Chaud. H. E. Andrewes
det. “ (
BMNH
).
Diagnosis.
Smallest species of the subgenus. By its size can be confused only with small males of sympatric
C. sobrinus
, and by elytral pattern with
C. caesitius
. From
C. sobrinus
it is differentiated, by the metallic lateral margin of pronotum, i.e. in
C. sobrinus
is yellowish translucent. From
C. caesitius
it is differentiated by its size. The aedeagus also differs absolutely from both species.
Description.
Body length
7.4–7.8 mm
. Dorsal surface with dense yellow pubescence. Coloration of head and pronotum metallic green with bluish overtones on the disc. Mouthparts, antennomeres and legs yellow. Antennomeres IV–XI slightly darker. Elytra metallic green or blue, with narrow yellow lateral band on 2–2.5 external intervals. Apical part of pattern vary in width. Sometimes elytra with large reddish spot on the disc (
Figs. 1–6
). Ventral surface black, except wide lateral band on all abdominal segments.
Head dull, microreticulated throughout, punctate behind eyes and on vertex. Pronotum microreticulate, punctation on disc dense and regular, less or no more than one diameter distance from each other. Lateral margins narrow. Elytra with striae deep and narrow, finely uniformly punctate. Intervals almost flat.
Aedeagus (
Figs. 32–33
). Specimens from
India
and
Bangladesh
show slight differences in shape of apice, but it should be explained by the intraspecific variability.
Comments.
Species was described in base of single female from Laos. Study of Type revealed is conspecific with species
C. buriensis
,
also described by females. Last one in differential diagnosis was compared with
C. puncticollis
, and as principal differential characters where indicated completely black elytra with slightly wider lateral band. The study of the Type specimen revealed that the elytra looked black because they were greasy (
Fig. 2
). New synonymy is proposed here. We did not have the opportunity to study males genitalia from Laos and Thailand, but by its external morphology this specimens conspecific with material from Bangladesh and India. Another enigmatic species,
C. laevipennis
was described from Dakkan (India). According to personal comments of Kirschenhofer and Taghavian, the Type of
C. laevipennis
is unavailable. In original description it was compared with
C. puncticollis
, but differing by densely punctured pronotum, more elongate elytra and bluish head, pronotum and elytra. Under this description fit only two species,
C. caesitius
and
C. germanus
. We saw one specimen from Bangladesh (BMNH), determined by Andrewes as
C. laevipennis
,
and is conspecific with
C. germanus
. Given that the
C. caesitius
is known from Vietnam only, while
C. germanus
is widespreaded, we tentatively propose here new synonymy
C. laevipennis
Chaudoir, 1876
syn. n.
=
C. germanus
. To make a final decision about the taxonomic status of this taxon it is necessary to study the type and additional material.
FIGURES 1–6.
Habitus of
C
. (
Pseudochlaeniellus
)
germanus
: 1—Type of
C
.
germanus
. Female (MNHN); 2—
C
. (
P
.)
buriensis
syn. n.
, Paratype, female (Thailand); 3—Phitsanulok, Thailand. Female (NMW); 4—Sylhet, Bangladesh. Male (BMNH); 5–6—Variability of apical pattern. Karnataka, India. Males (cAA).
Distribution.
Bangladesh
,
India
,
Laos
(Loc. typ.),
Thailand
.