Three new species of oribatid mites of the family Galumnidae (Acari, Oribatida) from South Africa
Author
Ermilov, Sergey G.
Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia
Author
Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A.
National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa & University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
Author
Khaustov, Alexander A.
0000-0002-0306-112X
Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia & alex 1973 khaustov @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0306 - 112 X
alex1973khaustov@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-01-27
4920
1
91
100
journal article
8504
10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.3
8c7a90dc-a88c-4ae7-9981-9ba0e02b9dce
1175-5326
4471639
F26DD750-81BE-4D94-A4ED-62FED16A4581
Stictozetes ihaguensis
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 4
)
Diagnosis.
Body size: 298–332 × 232–249. Body surface granulate. Rostral seta long, setiform, slightly barbed. Lamellar seta short, setiform, slightly barbed. Interlamellar seta minute. Bothridial seta long, with elongate, narrowly unilaterally dilated, barbed head, pointed apically. Dorsosejugal suture complete. With three pairs of rounded notogastral porose areas. Median pore represented by 2–4 foveae. Epimeral and anogenital setae short, setiform, roughened. Circumpedal carina long. Postanal porose area absent.
Description of adult
.
Measurements
. Body length: 315 (
holotype
, female), 315, 332, 298 (three
paratypes
, male and two female, respectively); notogaster width: 232 (
holotype
), 232, 249, 240 (three
paratypes
).
Integument
. Body color brown. Body surface heavily granulate (diameter of granule up to 1). Lateral side of body between bothridium and acetabula I–IV with microgranulate cerotegument. Leg femora I–IV and trochanters III, IV partially tuberculate and striate.
Prodorsum
(
Fig. 4A, C
). Rostrum rounded. Lamellar and sublamellar lines thin, parallel, curving backwards. Lateral structure
N
and ridges
E
,
T
well visible. Rostral (24–28) and lamellar (12–16) setae setiform, slightly barbed. Interlamellar seta (4–6) setiform, thin, smooth. Bothridial seta (73–77) with long stalk and elongate, narrowly unilaterally dilated, barbed head, pointed apically. Dorsosejugal porose area rounded (6), located posterolateral to interlamellar seta. Dorsophragma distinctly elongated longitudinally.
Notogaster
(
Fig. 4A, C, D
). Dorsosejugal suture complete. Ten pairs of short (8–12), setiform, thin, smooth setae developed. Three pairs of rounded porose areas poorly visible (
Aa
and
A1
, 6–8;
A3
, 2–4). Porose area
Aa
removed from pteromorphal hinge, located between setae
la
and
lm
(clearly closer to
lm
). Median pore present in both sexes, represented by two (four in one female) foveae, located between
h
2
. Opisthonotal gland opening and all lyrifissures (except
ip
not observed) distinct:
gla
located lateral to
A1
and removed from it;
im
anterolateral to
A1
and removed from it;
ih
and
ips
close to each other, anterior to
p
3
.
Gnathosoma
. Generally, similar to that of
Pilogalumna hogsbackensis
sp. nov.
Size of subcapitulum: 73 × 65. Subcapitular (
a
, 16;
m
, 12;
h
, 6–8) and adoral (8) setae setiform, roughened;
a
thicker than others. Length of palp: 57. Postpalpal seta (4) thorn-like, smooth. Length of chelicera: 94. Cheliceral setae (
cha
, 36;
chb
, 24) setiform, barbed.
Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions
(
Fig. 4B, C
). Epimeral setal formula: 1-1-1-3. Setae (8–12) setiform, thin, roughened;
2a
removed from median region. Pedotectum II rounded in ventral aspect. Discidium triangular. Circumpedal carina long, thick, directed to
PdI
.
Anogenital region
(
Fig. 4
B–D). Genital (6–8), aggenital (10–12), anal (10–12), and adanal (10–12) setae setiform, thin, roughened. Anterior edge of genital plate with three setae. Aggenital seta located between genital and anal apertures, closer to the former. Adanal lyrifissure located close and parallel to anal plate. Adanal setae
ad
1
and
ad
2
posterior,
ad
3
lateral to
iad
and anal plate. Distance
ad
1
–
ad
2
shorter than
ad
2
–
ad
3
. Postanal porose area absent.
FIGURE 4.
Stictozetes ihaguensis
sp. nov.
, adult: A—dorsal view; B—ventral view (gnathosoma and legs omitted); C—lateral view (pteromorph, gnathosoma and legs omitted); D—posterior view (pteromorphs omitted). Scale bar 50 μm.
Legs
. Similar to that of
Pilogalumna hogsbackensis
sp. nov.
Material examined.
Holotype
(female) and three paratypes (one male and two females):
South Africa
,
Amathole mountains
in the
Eastern Cape Province
,
Hogsback State Forest
at the village of
Hogsback
,
32°35’21.6”S
,
26°57’38.5’’E
, indigenous
Afro-montane
mixed forest, in coniferous litter,
14.IX.2019
(collected by
V
.
A. Khaustov
,
S.G. Ermilov
,
J.A. Neethling
,
E.A. Hugo-Coetzee
, and
A.A. Khaustov
).
Type deposition.
The
holotype
is deposited in the collection of the
National Museum Bloemfontein
,
South Africa
(
NMB
); three
paratypes
are deposited in the collection of the
Tyumen State
University Museum of Zoology
,
Tyumen
,
Russia
(
TSUMZ
).
All
specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol
.
Etymology.
The specific name
ihaguensis
, is derived from the Xhosa word, ‘ihagu’, meaning ‘pig’ or ‘hog’. Hogsback is supposedly named after one of the mountain peaks overlooking the town which resembles a hog’s back.
Remarks.
Stictozetes ihaguensis
sp. nov.
is morphologically most similar to
Stictozetes scaber
(
Berlese, 1916
)
from
Somali
in the presence of bothridial seta with dilated head and minute lamellar seta, and the absence of reticulate pteromorph and sexual dimorphism in presence of median pore and notogastral porose areas, but differs from the latter by the bothridial seta with narrowly dilated bothridial head (versus broadly dilated) and the presence of median pore (versus absent).