Contributions to Ziziphora clinopodioides (Lamiaceae) in Turkey and Iraq
Author
Dirmenci, Tuncay
Department of Biology Education, Necatibey Education Faculty, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey. & Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK.
Author
Haloob, Ali
National Herbarium of Iraq, Ministry of Agriculture, Al Gharaib, Republic of Iraq.
Author
Celep, Ferhat
0000-0003-3280-8373
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Kırıkkale University, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, Turkey. ferhat _ celep @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3280 - 8373
ferhat_celep@hotmail.com
Author
Ghazanfar, Shahina A.
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK.
text
Phytotaxa
2023
2023-04-20
592
3
279
293
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.592.3.6
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.592.3.6
1179-3163
7850554
Ziziphora clinopodioides
subsp.
ronnigeri
(Nábělek)
Rechinger (1982: 485)
(
Fig. 7
).
Ziziphora ronnigeri
Nábělek (1926: 46)
Type:
—
TURKEY
.
Van
: Ad pagum Gurundast, inter Sattak (Çatak) et
Wan
(Van), ad rupes schistosas.
1800 m
,
01 August 1910
,
Nábělek
1476 (
lectotype
SAV0002377
-photo!;
isolectotype
SAV0002376
-photo!; here designated by Dirmenci)
.
Stems erect or ascending, up to
30 cm
tall, branched or not, green to pale-green, short pubescent with glandular puberulent and sessile glands. Leaves sometimes fasciculate; lanceolate to broadly elliptic, 15‒25 × 2‒6(‒8) mm, attenuate at base, acute to obtuse at apex, subglabrous to finely puberulous with sessile glands on both surfaces, ciliate at margins. Inflorescence capitate. Calyx
6‒7 mm
long, green to whitish green, short pubescent to with long spreading white hairs and sessile glands.
Habitat:
—Mountain steppes, schist cliffs, limestone; elev..
1600‒2400 m
; fl. & fr. July to August.
Distribution:
—East and southeast of
Turkey
and West
Iran
. It is not clear if this taxon dwells also in
Iraq
, there are no records in the country but it might be eventually found there.
Examined Specimens:
—
TURKEY
.
Erzurum
:
Karakaya
dag, Agviran, N of
Hınıs
,
2250 m
,
Watson
3671 (
K
!)
;
Ağrı
: E side of
Tahir
pass,
19 km
from
Eleşkirt
to
Horasan
,
2400 m
,
24. July 1966
,
Davis
47094 (
K
!)
;
Ibid
,
04 August 1962
,
Furse
3614 (
K
!)
;
Ibidem
,
25.08.1966
,
Archibald
3230 (
K
!)
;
Ağrı
:
8 km
from
Akçay
to
Cumaçay
,
1650 m
,
17.July.1966
,
Davis
46795 (
K
!)
;
Suluçem
, S of
Balık lake
,
2300 m
,
23 July1966
,
Davis
47271 (
K
!)
;
Kars
:
7 km
from
Karakurt
to
Sarıkamış
,
1780 m
,
14 July1966
,
Davis
46481 (
K
!)
;
Bitlis
: Center of the
Nemrut Dağ
,
2400 m
,
11 August 1956
,
McNeil
540 (
K
!)
;
Van
:
Edremit-Gevaş
,
2000 m
,
13 July1954
,
Davis
22659 &
Polunin
(
BM
!)
;
Artos Dag
, above
Gevaş
,
2133 m
, limestone gorge,
14 July1954
,
Davis
22702 (
BM
!,
K
!)
;
Erek Dağ
,
1981 m
,
18 July 1954
,
Davis
22967 &
Polunin
(
BM
!)
;
26 km
from
Başkale
to
Hoşap
,
2400 m
,
03 July 1966
,
Davis
45889 (
K
!)
;
Hakkari
:
Karadağ
,
2743 m
,
15 August1954
,
Davis
24366 &
Polunin
(
BM
!)
.
Ziziphora ronnigeri
was described by Nábělek in 1926 from specimens collected from southeastern
Turkey
. Rechinger in
Flora Iranica
(1982) evaluated it as a subspecies of
Ziziphora clinopodioides
and stated that the type specimen was in BRA. However, the specimens that Nábělek collected during his “Iter Turcico-Persicum” trip between 1909‒1910 were transferred to the SAV herbarium. All of Nábělek’s collections (years 1909‒1910) can be seen from the virtual herbarium (http://www.nabelek.sav.sk/). There are
two specimens
numbered
Nábělek
1476 (photo!), which is the type specimen of
subsp.
ronnigeri
at SAV. Between these specimens, the specimen with the barcode SAV0002377 was designated as the
lectotype
(
Fig. 7
), as it is the best-preserved specimen that clearly represents the characteristics of the taxon in the protologue, and the specimen with the barcode SAV0002376 is designated as the isolectotype.