<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c2036d0-8307-4b09-8c8b-c5eeea9d030a" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803427" ID-ZooBank="4BB4333D-64F0-4485-9C2B-47546ECFE65F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" approvalRequired="55" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="29" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1680597317290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Lucas Denadai De, Dias, Pedro Guilherme Barrios De Souza, Audino, Jorge Alves, Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure &amp; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo" docDate="2023" docId="03C98796BF62FFEB8DAF9A6096DFFD85" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac066.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Oecanthinae Blanchard 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1050" masterDocId="FFF0FFEEBF72FFFB8D12980A937CFFC9" masterDocTitle="The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times" masterLastPageNumber="1077" masterPageNumber="1034" pageNumber="1050" updateTime="1680724253097" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Campos, Lucas Denadai De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Dias, Pedro Guilherme Barrios De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Audino, Jorge Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nihei, Silvio Shigueo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[189,752,618,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<heading centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" reason="3">
SUBFAMILY 
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8NKYH" ID-ENA="208681" authority="BLANCHARD, 1845 DEFIN." authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oecanthinae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[324,536,618,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">OECANTHINAE</emphasis>
BLANCHARD, 1845 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,479,649,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">DEFIN.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,542,649,673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">NOV.</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[163,779,689,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
Oecanthites Blanchard, 1845: 245, Saussure, 1874: 428, 
<bibRefCitation author="Saussure H de" box="[217,446,720,742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" pagination="369 - 704" refId="ref29976" refString="Saussure H de. 1878. Melanges orthopterologiques: gryllides. VI. fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de GeneVe 25: 369 - 704." type="journal article" year="1878">Saussure, 1878: 590</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[163,779,689,1018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
Oecanthiens Saussure, 1874: 427, 
<bibRefCitation author="Saussure H de" box="[548,776,750,772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" pagination="369 - 704" refId="ref29976" refString="Saussure H de. 1878. Melanges orthopterologiques: gryllides. VI. fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de GeneVe 25: 369 - 704." type="journal article" year="1878">Saussure, 1878: 534</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Saussure, 1897: 251" authorityName="Saussure" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1897" box="[163,583,781,803]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oecanthinae">Oecanthinae Saussure, 1897: 251</taxonomicName>
, Scudder, 1987: 62, Azam, 1901: 104, Kirby, 1906: 109, Zeuner, 1939: 212, Walker, 1966: 265, 
<bibRefCitation author="Otte D &amp; Alexander RD" box="[441,775,842,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" refId="ref29571" refString="Otte D, Alexander RD. 1983. The Australian crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Kansas: Allen Press." type="book" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983: 374</bibRefCitation>
, Gorochov 1986: 851–858, Toms &amp; Otte, 1988: 471, Nickle, 1992: 195, 
<bibRefCitation author="Otte D" box="[365,522,904,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" refId="ref29548" refString="Otte D. 1994. The crickets of Haaeaii: origin, systematics, and eVolution. Philadelphia: The Orthopterists' Society." type="book" year="1994">Otte, 1994: 85</bibRefCitation>
, Rentz, 1996: 147, 
<bibRefCitation author="Otte D &amp; Perez-Gelabert DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" refId="ref29593" refString="Otte D, Perez-Gelabert DE. 2009. Caribbean crickets. Philadelphia: The Orthopterists' Society." type="book" year="2009">Otte &amp; Perez-Gelabert, 2009: 491</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Gorochov AV" box="[510,773,934,956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" pagination="31 - 41" refId="ref28117" refString="Gorochov AV. 2015. Evolution and taxonomic significance of the copulatory apparatus in Ensifera (Orthoptera). Part 2: male genitalia in Grylloidea. Zoosystematica Rossica 24: 31 - 41." type="journal article" year="2015">Gorochov, 2015: 31–34</bibRefCitation>
, Collins &amp; Carson, 2014: 170, 
<bibRefCitation author="Chintauan-Marquier IC &amp; Legendre F &amp; Hugel S &amp; Robillard T &amp; Grandcolas P &amp; Nel A &amp; Zuccon D &amp; DesutterGrandcolas L" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" pagination="54 - 81" refId="ref26599" refString="Chintauan-Marquier IC, Legendre F, Hugel S, Robillard T, Grandcolas P, Nel A, Zuccon D, DesutterGrandcolas L. 2016. Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54 - 81." type="journal article" year="2016">
Chintauan-Marquier 
<emphasis box="[163,219,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 73
</bibRefCitation>
, Rentz &amp; Su, 2019: 231.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[163,603,1058,1080]" box="[163,603,1058,1080]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<emphasis box="[163,295,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<typeStatus box="[163,216,1059,1080]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Serville, 1831" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[314,599,1058,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[314,434,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Oecanthus</emphasis>
Serville, 1831
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[163,308,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Distribution:</emphasis>
Worldwide.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[163,296,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Generally found in trees or bushes. Almost all representatives with well-developed FWs and stridulatory apparatus (except in 
<taxonomicName authority="Chopard, 1927" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1927" box="[629,1018,197,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paraphasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[629,779,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Paraphasius</emphasis>
Chopard, 1927
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Perkins, 1899" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1899" box="[1035,1384,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Leptogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1035,1194,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Leptogryllus</emphasis>
Perkins, 1899
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authority="Perkins, 1899" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1899" box="[827,1221,228,250]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Thaumatogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[827,1039,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Thaumatogryllus</emphasis>
Perkins, 1899
</taxonomicName>
); lateral field not perpendicular to dorsal field, forming less than 90° angle (easily observable in posterior view) Supporting Information, (
<figureCitation box="[993,1105,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Fig. S2J2</figureCitation>
). TIII iav spur significantly reduced (Supporting Information, 
<figureCitation box="[1239,1340,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Fig. S6E</figureCitation>
). Dorsal valves of ovipositor bifurcate (Supporting Information, 
<figureCitation box="[827,916,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[827,907,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[834,1436,198,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-479@12.[831,1439,195,1212]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution maps of Oecanthidae subfamilies and supertribes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803437/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Figs S4</figureCitation>
Ja, S5C, D), covering ventral valves laterally. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite wider than long; LLophi bilobate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[827,1443,536,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<emphasis box="[827,1087,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Included supertribes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Blanchard, 1845" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[1097,1442,536,558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" rank="superTribe" status="supertrib.nov." superTribe="Oecanthidi">Oecanthidi Blanchard, 1845</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[827,982,566,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" rank="superTribe">supertrib.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Desutter, 1988" authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" box="[991,1274,566,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" rank="superTribe" status="supertrib. nov." superTribe="Diatrypidi">
Diatrypidi 
<bibRefCitation author="Desutter L" box="[1112,1274,567,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" pagination="342 - 373" refId="ref26905" refString="Desutter L. 1988. Structure et evolution du complexe phallique des Gryllidea (Orthopteres) et classification des genres Neotropicaux de Grylloidea - deuxieme partie. Annales de La Societe Entomologique de France 24: 342 - 373." type="journal article" year="1988">Desutter, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1279,1440,566,588]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" rank="superTribe">supertrib. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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