Chlamydomonas schloesseri sp. nov. (Chlamydophyceae, Chlorophyta) revealed by morphology, autolysin cross experiments, and multiple gene analyses
Author
Pröschold, Thomas
University of Innsbruck, Research Department for Limnology, A- 5310 Mondsee, Austria
Author
Darienko, Tatyana
University of Göttingen, Experimental Phycology and Culture Collection of Algae, D- 37073 Göttingen, Germany & M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy Science of Ukraine, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
Author
Krienitz, Lothar
Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Department of Limnology of Stratified Lakes, D- 16775 Stechlin-Neuglobsow, Germany
Author
Coleman, Annette W.
Brown University, Division of Biology and Medicine, Providence RI- 02912, USA
text
Phytotaxa
2018
2018-07-23
362
1
21
38
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.362.1.2
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.362.1.2
1179-3163
13702992
Chlamydomonas schloesseri
Pröschold & Darienko
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 1
)
Diagnosis
: Mature vegetative cells are spherical, broadly ellipsoidal, ovoid or sometimes obovoid 8.7 x 9.3 to 9.6 x 11.9 μm in size. Cell wall is thin, without papilla, two apical contractile vacuoles. Chloroplast is cup-shaped, with thickened basal part. The surface of chloroplast is smooth, sometimes small incisions could be observed. The single pyrenoid is medium large, spherical or broadly ellipsoidal, surrounded by several starch grains and placed in the thick part of chloroplast. Nucleus is placed in the anterior part of cell. Eyespot is small, dot-like, anterior to equator. Protoplast is often withdrawn from the cell wall. The vegetative cells (flagellated and immobile) are surrounded by layered mucilage and frequently immobile. Asexual reproduction by zoospores formation. Zoosporangia contain mostly 2–8, rarely 16 zoospores, and are 13.3–22.7 μm in diameter. The morphology of zoospores is similar to that of the vegetative cells. Sexual reproduction not observed.
Differs from
C. gelatinosa
Korshikov ex Pascher
by smaller cell size and thinner mucilage layer surrounding the vegetative cells.
Type locality: Rhinopool in the Lake
Nakuru
National Park,
Kenya
.
FIGURE 1.
Morphology and phenotypic plasticity of
Chlamydomonas schloesseri
sp. nov.
A–J.
vegetative cells, arrow in
F.
marked the eyespot;
K–O.
different sporangia; scale bar = 10 μm.
Holotype
(designated herein): The strain
SAG 2485
is permanently cryopreserved in a metabolically inactive state (cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen) in the
SAG
,
University of Göttingen
,
Germany
.
Iconotype
(designated herein in support of the
holotype
):
Fig. 1A
in this study.
ITS-2 DNA Barcode
:
BC
1 in
Fig. 7
.
Etymology
: The species was named in honor of Prof. Dr. Uwe Gert Schlösser for his contribution to phycology and his further development of the Culture Collection of Algae, University of Göttingen (SAG).
The three investigated strains are morphologically identical and differ mainly from other closely related species by the presence of mucilage surrounding the vegetative cells in
C. schloesseri
. The diacritical morphological features of the three
Chlamydomonas
species
are summarized in
Table 1
. As shown in
Table S1
, all strains designated as
C. reinhardtii
and
C. smithii
(authentic strain SAG 54.72) were identified as
C. reinhardtii
using the identification keys of Ettl (1976, 1983). The three strains SAG 81.72, SAG 7.73 and NIES-2462 matched in morphology with original description of
Pascher (1927)
for
C. incerta
and the diagnoses provided by
Ettl (1965
, 1976). The strains of
C. schloesseri
were identified as
C. gelatinosa
using the keys of Ettl, but the comparison with original descriptions of this species by Korshikov in
Pascher (1927)
and
Korshikov (1938)
showed clear differences in morphology. The vegetative cells of
C. gelatinosa
have another cell shape (broadly ellipsoid) and size (12–20 μm x 6–10 μm) and the mucilage surrounding the cells is up to 6 μm thick.