Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. III. Anguidae, Scincidae, Teiidae
Author
Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Author
Amaral, Silvana
text
Zootaxa
2016
4205
5
401
430
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.1
0545c3cc-d1d6-4709-99ab-ff5c6915a542
1175-5326
197977
EE3B97F5-E040-4C2B-AAB6-57F99CFD7FE8
Varzea bistriata
(
Spix, 1825
)
Type-locality.
Belém,
Pará
,
Brazil
.
Pertinent taxonomic references.
Spix (1825)
,
Boie (1826)
,
Fitzinger (1826)
,
Gray (1831)
,
Duméril & Bibron (1839)
,
Cunha
(1961)
,
Rebouças-Spieker (1981)
,
Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983)
,
Ávila-Pires (1995)
,
Miralles
et al.
(2005b
,
2006
,
2009a
,
2009b
),
Whiting
et al
. (2006)
,
Harvey
et al.
(2008)
,
Miralles & Carranza (2010)
,
Hedges & Conn (2012)
,
Pinto-Sánchez
et al
. (2015)
.
Distribution and habitat.
Varzea bistriata
is endemic to Amazonia, distributed along the Amazon River and some of its main tributaries, especially the western ones (Negro, Japurá, Juruá, Purus and Madeira), and the lower part of the eastern ones (
Tocantins
, Xingu and Trombetas); it reaches the coastal area in
Brazil
(
Amapá
and
Pará
) and
French Guiana
, and apparently is rare or absent at the upper and middle
Tocantins
, Xingu and Tapajós rivers (
Fig. 3
). It occurs in
Brazil
,
French Guiana
,
Colombia
,
Peru
and
Bolivia
(
Fig. 3
), and in
Brazil
it is known from the states of
Amapá
,
Pará
,
Maranhão
,
Amazonas
and
Roraima
.
Varzea bistriata
is semi-arboreal and diurnal, inhabits
varzea
(periodically flooded) forest, where it is found on the ground, on low vegetation and on fallen trunks, usually in or close to sunny spots; found also in some perianthropic environments in Manaus, Belém and Breves municipalities (
Ávila-Pires 1995
).