Porcelain crabs from Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae)
Author
Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo
Author
Melo, Gustavo Augusto Schmidt De
text
Zootaxa
2016
4092
2
175
194
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.2
210d7273-bbb8-410c-aeb7-222cbd828cfc
1175-5326
261197
00C31F86-103C-4425-B40D-78E7D52AB668
Megalobrachium mortenseni
Haig, 1962
(
Fig. 1
A)
Megalobrachium mortenseni
Haig, 1962: 189
, figures 2–5 (type-locality:
Virgin Islands
, northwest of
St. John
, west of
Congo
Cay).
Material examined
.
Brazil
: Bahia—Abrolhos,
1 female
(MZUSP-10652); Recife de Popa Verde,
3 males
,
1 female
(MNRJ-6782). Espírito Santo – Piúma, 20°50’578”S, 40°28’553”W, 21.5 m,
3 males
, 1 ovigerous female (MZUSP-24529). Rio de Janeiro—Ilha Grande, Praia do Furão,
1 male
(MNRJ-3646); Cabo Frio, Búzios, Praia da Armação,
1 male
(MNRJ-3816). São Paulo—São Sebastião, Praia do Porto, 1 ovigerous female (MZUSP-9531).
Recognition characters
. Carapace rounded, as long as broad in males, slightly broader than long in females; quite eroded; lateral margins with crenulate crest; protogastric ridge and cervical groove evident; gastric region elevated, posterolateral region plicated. Pterygostomial flap of carapace with median longitudinal serrate crest. Front with serrate margin. Chelipeds equal, eroded and covered with small rounded tubercles; merus rugose, with small, serrate distal lobe on flexor margin; carpus with 4 longitudinal crenulate carinae, small lobe in proximal third on flexor margin; propodus with 3 longitudinal crenulate carinae; dactylus with 1 longitudinal crenulate carina. Walking legs slender, carpus with 2 serrate crests on extensor margin; propodus with 5 spines on flexor margin, dactylus with 4 spines on flexor margin. Gonopods present in males. Telson composed of 7 plates.
Habitat.
Intertidal region down to depths of 30 meters, usually on rocky substrates.
Geographic distribution
. Western Atlantic—Honduras, Roatán, Bay Islands;
Panama
, Bocas del Toro and Limón Bay;
Virgin Islands
,
St. John
;
Colombia
, Santa
Marta
and Rosario Islands;
Venezuela
, Margarita
Island
; and
Brazil
(Pará to São Paulo).