<document id="21690414205476DA2C43503023B40C72" ID-CLB-Dataset="44600" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213702" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76bef0d0-d8f3-4d77-9049-d6ab86ca3ba6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213702" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1460503060068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan &amp; Moulet, Pierre" docDate="2012" docId="03B887ACFFD5FF90FF7D2645FE8275F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03408p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3408" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Horvathiolus superbus Pollich 1779" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF81FFD4FFD6FF93FFEA272AFFB97756" masterDocTitle="An Annotated Catalog of the Iranian Lygaeoidea (excluding Berytidae and Piesmatidae) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1729105097331" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="8DBAF2B37CACB47F380C5BBCBBB7D7AA">An Annotated Catalog of the Iranian Lygaeoidea (excluding Berytidae and Piesmatidae) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="508D174C67505D6BB23EB33215F5D702">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="716EC8BCA2E7E3CF3E1F305BB8CF0839">Moulet, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6531FFD5FF90FF7D2645FDE876DE" box="[151,593,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36BAFFD5FF90FF7D2645FDE876DE" blockId="3.[151,1436,367,679]" box="[151,593,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E681D6FFD5FF90FF7D2645FDE876DE" bold="true" box="[151,593,367,392]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D39FFD5FF90FF7D2645FDE876DE" ID-CoL="3MQMG" authority="(Pollich, 1779)" authorityName="Pollich" authorityYear="1779" baseAuthorityName="Pollich" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[151,593,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Horvathiolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FF7D2645FDE876DE" bold="true" box="[151,593,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FF7D2645FE2776DE" bold="true" box="[151,414,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Horvathiolus superbus</emphasis>
(Pollich, 1779)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6531FFD5FF90FF2326B9FDC87541" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE36BAFFD5FF90FF2326B9FA8F76A2" blockId="3.[151,1436,367,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FF2326B9FE7C76FA" bold="true" box="[201,453,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F306762AFFD5FF90FE6326BEFE7976FA" box="[393,448,404,428]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Ardabil (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FDD326BEFC8B76FA" author="Modarres" box="[569,818,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Modarres Awal, M (1987) Collecting and determining of the fauna of Heteroptera in Ardabil area and research station of university of Tabriz in Moghan. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran, 9, 15 - 28." type="journal article" year="1987">Modarres Awal 1987</bibRefCitation>
), East Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FBFE26BEFB7D76FA" author="Baroughi" box="[1044,1220,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Baroughi, H. (1978) Etude de la fauna entomologique (Tabriz et environs), Partie II, ordre des Heteropteres. University Tabriz, Faculty Agriculture, 12, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1978">Baroughi 1978</bibRefCitation>
), Ghazvin, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1954), Golestan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FE00269DFDD47699" author="Heiss" box="[490,621,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Heiss, E. (2002) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Wanzenfauna (Heteroptera) Irans, I. Pp. 87 - 97. In: Gutleb, B. &amp; Wieser, CH. (eds.): Ergebnisse einer Zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001. Arthropoda (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera, Neuroptera, Heteroptera, Coleoptera, Opiliones, Araneae, Decapoda) und Vertebrata (Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, Mammalia). Carinthia II 192 / 112 (2001), 33 - 140." type="journal article" year="2002">Heiss 2002</bibRefCitation>
), Khorasan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FD16269DFC497699" author="Modarres" box="[764,1008,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (2008) Contribution to Heteroptera fauna of Khorasan Razavi province of Iran. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 32, 243 - 253." type="journal article" year="2008">Modarres Awal 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Kordestan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FB6C269DFA987699" author="Wagner" box="[1158,1313,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Wagner, E. (1961) Beitrag zur Heteropteren-Fauna von Iran. Ergbenisse der Osterreichischen Iran-expeditionen 1949 / 1950 und 1956. Anzeiger der osterreichische Akademie fur Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klass, 10, 156 - 165." type="journal article" year="1961">Wagner 1961</bibRefCitation>
), Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F306762AFFD5FF90FF7D26F7FF7D76A2" box="[151,196,477,500]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Iran</collectingCountry>
(no locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FE4A26F6FDF176A2" author="Lindberg" box="[416,584,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lindeberg, H. (1938) Einige Heteropterenfunde aus Nord-Persien. Beschreibung einer neuen Art, Eurydema persicum. Notulae Entomologicae, 18, 88 - 91." type="journal article" year="1938">Lindberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
) [according to Lindberg, concerns 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D39FFD5FF90FC3826F7FBF776A2" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[978,1102,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Horvathiolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FC3826F7FBF776A2" box="[978,1102,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. guttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but see comments].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36BAFFD5FF90FF2326D5FDC87541" blockId="3.[151,1436,367,679]" box="[201,625,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FF2326D5FE7C754E" bold="true" box="[201,453,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">General distribution.</emphasis>
Euro-Siberian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6531FFD5FF90FF232509FE8275F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE36BAFFD5FF90FF232509FD117509" blockId="3.[151,1436,367,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FF232509FEE8756A" bold="true" box="[201,337,547,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments.</emphasis>
The close species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D39FFD5FF90FDC2250FFCE0756A" authority="(Rambur 1839)" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[552,857,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Horvathiolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FDC2250FFD1C756A" box="[552,677,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. guttatus</emphasis>
(Rambur 1839)
</taxonomicName>
, which mainly lives in North Africa, is known from single localities in 
<collectingCountry id="F306762AFFD5FF90FE80256DFE147509" box="[362,429,583,607]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F306762AFFD5FF90FE522562FDBE7509" box="[440,519,584,607]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">France</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F306762AFFD5FF90FDAB256DFD1D7509" box="[577,676,583,607]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Portugal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36BAFFD5FF90FF232546FE8275F1" blockId="3.[151,1436,367,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FE892546FDA375D2" author="Pericart" box="[355,538,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Pericart, J. (1998 a) Hemipteres Lygaeidae euro-mediterraneens. In: Faune de France, t. 84 a. Federation des Societes de sciences naturelles ed., Paris. Vol. I, 468 pp." type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">Péricart (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D39FFD5FF90FDCF2547FD1B75D2" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[549,674,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Horvathiolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FDCF2547FD1B75D2" box="[549,674,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. guttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D39FFD5FF90FD322547FCE675D2" baseAuthorityName="Pollich" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[728,863,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Horvathiolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FD322547FCE675D2" box="[728,863,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are good species with populations forming bridges between them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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