Six new species of the spider genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from southern China
Author
Zhu, Wenhui
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & zhuwh 1016 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5650 - 1670
Author
Yao, Zhiyuan
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & yaozy @ synu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1631 - 0949
Author
Zheng, Guo
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & zhengguo @ synu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9735 - 9700
Author
Li, Shuqiang
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-07-09
4810
1
175
197
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4810.1.12
1175-5326
3937036
424415DC-807E-493A-8883-903D2ADE9427
Belisana xuanguan
Yao & Li
sp. nov.
Figs 9–10
,
13
I–J
Type material.
Holotype
:
Male (
IZCAS
Ar39949),
Xuanguan Cave
(
22°37’25.28”N
,
107°54’03.71”E
,
elevation
96 m
),
Duxiushan Mountain
,
Fusui County
,
Chongzuo
,
Guangxi
,
China
,
10 July 2011
,
C. Wang
leg.
Etymology.
The specific name refers to the
type
locality and is a noun in apposition.
Diagnosis.
This species resembles
B. minneriya
Huber, 2019
(see
Huber 2019: 2
, figs 1–3, 10–16, 36–37) with similar retrolateral view of procursus (
Figs 9B, 9D
,
13J
) and bulbal apophyses (
Fig. 10A
), but can be distinguished by medially protruding prolatero-dorsal sclerite of procursus (arrow
1 in
Figs 9C
,
13I
; prolatero-dorsal sclerite protruding proximally in
B. minneriya
), by presence of small proximo-dorsal hump on male pedipalpal femur (arrow in
Fig. 9B
; dorsal hump absent in
B. minneriya
), by having male cheliceral distal apophyses directed toward frontally (arrow da in
Fig. 10B
; distal apophyses directed toward laterally in
B. minneriya
), and by long legs and leg formula: I-II-IV-III (very short legs and leg formula: I-IV-II-III in
B. minneriya
).
FIGURE 7.
Belisana xiyuan
sp. nov.
, holotype male. A–B. Pedipalp (Bulb removed) (A. Prolateral view, arrow points at subdisto-ventral protruding part of procursus; B. Retrolateral view, arrow 1 points at short retrolatero-ventral apophysis on pedipalpal trochanter, arrow 2 points at small proximo-dorsal hump on pedipalpal femur); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at flat, semicircular disto-prolateral sclerite, arrow 2 points at long, spine-shape distal sclerite, arrow 3 points at small subdisto-prolateral sclerite; D. Retrolateral view). pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A–B), 0.02 (C–D).
FIGURE 8.
Belisana xiyuan
sp. nov.
, holotype male (C–F) and paratype female (A–B, G–H). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulb, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E–H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = frontal “epigynal” pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 (A–D), 0.30 (E–H).
FIGURE 9.
Belisana xuanguan
sp. nov.
, holotype male. A–B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at small proximo-dorsal hump on pedipalpal femur); C–D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow 1 points at small, subdistal prolatero-dorsal sclerite, arrow 2 points at large, distal membranous lamella, arrow 3 points at small subdisto-prolateral sclerite; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A–B), 0.02 (C–D).
FIGURE 10.
Belisana xuanguan
sp. nov.
, holotype male. A. Bulb, prolateral view; B. Chelicerae, frontal view; C–E. Habitus (C. Dorsal view; D. Ventral view; E. Lateral view). b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 (A–B), 0.20 (C–E).
Description. Male
(
holotype
, IZCAS Ar39949): Total length 1.34 (1.50 with clypeus), carapace 0.56 long, 0.56 wide, opisthosoma 0.78 long, 0.63 wide. Leg I: 10.62 (2.88 + 0.38 + 2.82 + 3.39 + 1.15), leg II: 7.05 (2.05 + 0.26 + 1.79 + 2.18 + 0.77), leg III missing, leg IV: 6.42 (1.99 + 0.26 + 1.67 + 1.99 + 0.51); tibia I L/d: 47. Distance PME-PME 0.13, diameter PME 0.06, distance PME-ALE 0.06, AME absent. Sternum approximately as wide as long (0.38). Habitus as in
Figs 10
C–E. Carapace and sternum pale, without marks. Legs pale, without darker rings. Opisthosoma pale, without spots. Ocular area not elevated. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae (
Fig. 10B
) with pair of small proximo-lateral apophyses and pair of long, curved distal apophyses each with hardened and pointed tip (distance between tips of distal apophyses: 0.30). Pedipalps as in
Figs 9
A–B; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur with small proximo-dorsal hump (arrow in
Fig. 9B
); procursus (
Figs 9
A–D, 13I–J) simple proximally but complex distally, with small, subdistal prolatero-dorsal sclerite (arrow
1 in
Figs 9C
,
13I
), large, distal membranous lamella (arrow
2 in
Figs 9C
,
13I
), small subdisto-prolateral sclerite (arrow
3 in
Figs 9C
,
13I
) and large retrolateral membranous flap (arrow f in
Figs 9D
,
13J
), without distal spine; bulb (
Fig. 10A
) with long hooked apophysis and simple embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria of tibia I at 16% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi, without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 12 distinct pseudosegments.
Female:
Unknown.
Natural history.
The species was found underside of rocks in the aphotic zone inside the cave.
Distribution.
China
(
Guangxi
,
type
locality only;
Fig. 15
).