Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Author
Calder, Dale R.
Author
Faucci, Anuschka
0000-0001-9002-8987
anuschka@hawaii.edu
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-12-24
5085
1
1
73
journal article
288831
10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1
90f1f9ec-1bd9-4996-a544-48d41a9e0240
1175-5326
5802920
12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10
Sphaerocoryne bedoti
Pictet, 1893
Sphaerocoryne bedoti
Pictet, 1893: 10
, pl. 1 figs 5, 6.—
Calder, 2010: 67
, figs 44, 45.
Type locality.
Indonesia
:
Moluccas
,
Ambon
(
Pictet 1893
)
.
Voucher material.
Midway Atoll
, on coral rubble,
20.ix.2002
,
one
colony, up to
6 mm
high, without medusa buds, coll.
A. Faucci
,
ROMIZ
B3830
.
Remarks.
A hydroid identified as
Sphaerocoryne bedoti
was described and illustrated earlier from the Hawaiian archipelago (
Calder 2010
), based in part on a specimen from
Midway Atoll
examined again here (ROMIZ B3830). Recent comments on the species exist in that account, in
Schuchert (2010)
, and in
Maggioni
et al
. (2021)
. Of particular interest in the work of Maggioni
et al
. is discovery of species with hydroids much like those of
S. bedoti
, including
Kudacoryne diaphana
Maggioni
, in
Maggioni
et al
., 2021
from the Red Sea,
Saudi Arabia
, and
Maldives
,
Euphysilla pyramidata
Kramp, 1955
, an essentially circumglobal species, and
Euphysilla
sp.
from the Caribbean Sea (
Martinique
and
Panama
). They noted that hydroids of
S. bedoti
were distinguishable in colouration (hypostome white or yellowish, with a bright red band below it; gastric cavity with broadest part transparent or yellowish, and whitish below) and in having medusa buds in large clusters. Also similar is the hydroid currently known as
Sphaerocoryne agassizii
(
McCrady, 1859
)
, although it is distinguished by medusa buds with only two opposite, prominently capitate tentacles.
Reported Distribution.
Hawaiian archipelago.
Midway Atoll
(
Calder 2010
).
Elsewhere. Considered circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate waters (
Calder 2010
;
Schuchert 2010
).