Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico
Author
Huber, John T.
Author
Read, Jennifer D.
Author
Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-05-12
4773
3
1
411
journal article
22231
10.11646/zootaxa.4773.1.1
d1ca4b58-0fd8-4bcb-8f81-12fc2c106b55
1175-5326
3821373
B1D8D67C-4FDC-477E-872F-E8BCD4D027FB
CARAPHRACTUS
Walker, 1846
(
Figs 246–273
)
Caraphractus
Walker, 1846: 49
(key), 50 (description).
Type
species:
Caraphractus cinctus
Walker, 1846
, by monotypy.
Valkerella
Westwood, 1879: 584
(footnote).
Type
species:
Polynema natans
Lubbock, 1864
, by monotypy.
Walkerella
Dalla Torre, 1898: 425
. Unjustified emendation.
Diagnosis
. Body length 795–1250 μm. Head, mesosoma, petiole and coxae heavily sculptured with isodiametric reticulations (
Figs 246–250
,
253, 254
); antenna with clava 1-segmented and widening towards apex (
Fig. 252
); fore wing with 1 distal macrochaeta, apparently without marginal vein, and with parastigmal and stigmal veins together as long as submarginal vein (
Fig. 251
).
FIGURE 246
.
Caraphractus cinctus
Walker
,habitus.Canada, Ontario, 3.4 km NNE Almonte, 45°15'N 76°10'W, 12–28.vii.1993, F.W. Grimm, alvar. Scale bar=500 μm.
FIGURES 247–251
.
Caraphractus cinctus
Walker.
247, head, ventroanterior; 248, head, posterior; 249, head, dorsal; 250, head, lateral; 251, wings. Scale bars: 247–250=100 μm; 251=200 μm.
FIGURES 252–254
.
Caraphractus cinctus
Walker.
252, antenna; 253, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 254, mesosoma + petiole, lateral. Scale bars=200 μm.
FIGURES 255–257
.
Caraphractus cinctus
Walker
, metasoma. 255, dorsal; 256, genitalia seen through gaster; 257, lateral. Scale bars=200 μm.
FIGURES 258–263
.
Caraphractus cinctus
Walker.
head. 258, dorsoanterior; 259, posterior. 260, lateral; 261, dorsal; 262, ventral; 263, mouthparts. Scale bars=50 μm.
FIGURES 264–273
.
Caraphractus cinctus
Walker.
264, mesosoma, dorsal; 265, mesosoma, ventral; 266, mesosoma, lateral; 267, frenum–propodeum; 268, metasoma, dorsal; 269, metasoma, ventral; 270, metasoma, lateral; 271, petiole, dorsal; 272, petiole, ventral; 273, petiole, lateral. Scale bars: 264–267=50 μm; 268–270=100 μm; 271–273=20 μm.
Discussion
. Among the nine other Nearctic genera of the
Polynema
group (
Acmopolynema
,
Cnecomymar
,
Eustochus
,
Kalopolynema
,
Mymar
,
Neomymar
,
Palaeoneura
,
Polynema
,
Stephanodes
),
Caraphractus
is the sister genus to
Eustochus
. Together they form a distinct subgroup distinguished by their heavily sculptured head, mesosoma, and petiole.
Nearctic hosts
.
Coleoptera
:
Dytiscidae
.
Important reference
.
Triapitsyn (2011a)
.