Revision of the deep-water cone snail fauna from New Caledonia (Gastropoda, Conoidea)
Author
Tenorio, Manuel J.
24B3DC9A-3E34-4165-A450-A8E86B0D1231
Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, F- 75005 Paris, France.
manuel.tenorio@uca.es
Author
Puillandre, Nicolas
00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F
puillandre@mnhn.fr
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-10-03
896
1
134
https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2291/9907
journal article
273174
10.5852/ejt.2023.896.2291
3638570d-9fdb-4d92-a492-b351f217475a
2118-9773
8405510
F53C16AD-46F5-413B-9ACE-29713C9ED8D9
Conus
(
Kurodaconus
)
stupa
Kuroda, 1956
Figs
2
,
61E–H, J
,
67
Embrikena stupa
Kuroda, 1956: 1
, pl. 1 fig. 1.
Conus stupa
– R̂ckel
et al.
1995b: no. 121, pl. 28 figs 1–3.
Kurodaconus stupa
– Tucker & Tenorio 2013: 379.
Turriconus
(
Kurodaconus
)
stupa
–
Monnier
et al.
2018a: 343
.
Material examined
9 lots (
9 specimens
). See Supp. file 1.
Type material
Holotype
JAPAN
•
100 mm
; off
Tosa
; ca
183 m
depth
;
THTA
.
Figured material
NEW CALEDONIA
•
81.1 mm
;
Norfolk Ridge
,
Banc Munida
, off
New Caledonia
, stn CP2139;
23º01′ S
,
168º23′ E
;
372‒393 m
depth
;
3 Nov. 2003
; NORFOLK 2 expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 61E
)
•
73.3 mm
;
Norfolk Ridge
,
Banc Munida
, off
New Caledonia
, stn DW2137;
23º01′ S
,
168º23′ E
;
547‒560 m
depth
;
3 Nov. 2003
; NORFOLK 2 expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 61F
)
•
73.3 mm
;
Loyalty Ridge
, off
New Caledonia
, stn CP464;
21º02′ S
,
167º32′ E
;
430 m
depth
;
21 Feb. 1989
; MUSORSTOM 6 expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 61G, J
)
•
36.5 mm
;
Norfolk Ridge
,
Banc Munida
, off
New Caledonia
, stn DW2136;
23º01′ S
,
168º23′ E
;
402‒410 m
depth
;
3 Nov. 2003
; NORFOLK 2 expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 61H
)
.
Geographical distribution and bathymetry
From
Japan
to
Taiwan
,
Philippines
and
Solomon Islands
. In
New Caledonia
present in the Norfolk Ridge and Grand Passage area,
Loyalty Islands
and
New Hebrides
Arc (Hunter Island), at depths between 200 and
600 m
.
Also found in the Coral Sea (Lansdowne Bank)
Remarks
Shell moderately large to large (maximum shell length
100 mm
), ventricosely conical to broadly and ventricosely conical, with a high stepped spire of slightly concave profile. Early spire whorls tuberculated. Protoconch multispiral. Shoulder subangulate to rounded. Color of the last whorl white, with sparse reddish brown dotted spiral lines. Radular tooth (
Fig. 61J
) stout, with the anterior portion much shorter than the posterior section. The tooth is serrated with 20 to 30 minute denticles arranged in multiple rows, ending on a small, pointed terminating cusp. Barb well marked. Blade rounded, covering about 70% of the anterior section of the tooth. Small basal spur on top of the rounded base. In the phylogeny (
Fig. 2
), the specimens of
C. stupa
form a clade sister to
C
. (
K
.)
darkini
. This species is widely distributed in the Western Pacific, but it is rather uncommonly sampled due to its deep-water habitat.