Burrowing mud shrimps (Decapoda: Axiidea & Gebiidea) of the northeastern Black Sea and their external parasites
Author
Marin, Ivan
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-09-17
5039
4
571
583
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.8
1175-5326
5516067
1BDA2D59-E624-4409-AD5F-FBBE0DC71C9F
Necallianassa truncata
(
Giard & Bonnier, 1890
)
(
Figs. 1
e–g
;
4
)
Callianassa truncata
Giard & Bonnier, 1890: 362
, figs. 2, 4.
Callianassa italica
Parisi, 1915: 64
, figs. 1, 2.
Material examined.
BLACK SEA, Crimean
Peninsula
:
2♂♂
(
ZMMU
Ma-6189 and Ma-6190), 2 ovigerous
♀♀
(
ZMMU
Ma-6191 and Ma-6192)—
Kruglaya Bay
(Omega),
44°35’51.8”N
33°26’40.8”E
, depth
0.5–1.5 m
, burrows in fine sand, with yabbi pump, coll.
I. Marin
,
14.06.2020
;
6♂♂
, 12 ovigerous
♀♀
(
LEMMI
)—same locality and date;
1♂
, 3 ovigerous
♀♀
(
LEMMI
)—
Pesochnaya (Sand) Bay
,
44°36’33.0”N
33°29’04.8”E
, depth
1.5 m
, burrows in fine sand, with yabbi pump, coll.
I. Marin
,
17.06.2020
.
Remarks.
From the other two callianassid shrimps mentioned above (
G. candidus
and
G. tyrrhenus
), the species can be easily separated by the dense setation of the dactylus of the major cheliped in males, and relatively small chelipeds in females (see
Figs 1
e–g
;
4
) and the possession of a spine on the outer margin of the uropodal endopod. The congeneric
Necallianassa acanthura
, which occurs in the Mediterranean, is readily distinguished from
N. truncata
by the absence of a spine on the posterolateral border of the telson.
The species has been recorded from the northeastern (Dolgopol’skaya,1954, 1969;
Kobyakova&Dolgopol’skaya, 1969
;
Makarov, 1938
,
2004
), southeastern (
Mikashavidze, 1981
) and southwestern (
Bãcescu, 1967
)
Black Sea
, but these records were considered questionable as these records were based only on larvae (Saint Laurent & Boźić, 1976;
Abed-Navandi & Dworschak, 1997
).
Parasites.
No external parasites were found.
Distribution.
The species is widely distributed in the eastern Atlantic, ranging from the Gascogne Gulf to
Morocco
and the entire Mediterranean including Tyrrhenian, Ionian, Adriatic and Aegean basins (
Koukouras
et al.
, 1992
; Ziebis
et al.
, 1996; d’Udekem d’Acoz, 1997;
Abed-Navandi & Dworschak, 1997
;
Ngoc-Ho, 2003
;
Sakai, 2011
,
2017
); usually found burrowing in well sorted fine sand, rarely forming dense populations (Ziebis
et al.
, 1996; d’Udekem d’Acoz, 1997). The presence of the species in the
Black Sea
is now confirmed.