The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks
Author
Zapparoli, Marzio
Author
Iorio, Etienne
text
International Journal of Myriapodology
2012
7
15
68
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110
1875-2543--15
CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660
11.
Lithobius (Lithobius) raffaldii Iorio, 2009
Lithobius (Lithobius) raffaldii
Iorio 2009
: 114, figs 1-5. (1)
Lithobius (Lithobius) raffaldii
Iorio, 2009:
Geoffroy and Iorio 2009
: 679. (2)
Lithobius (Lithobius) raffaldii
Iorio, 2009:
Iorio 2010b
: 19, 28, 43, 82, figs 7, 20, 21, 65, 66, 68, 106. (3)
Literature records.
General. Corsica (2, 3). Cave. Haute-Corse, 2B - Cagnano, cave
d'i
Mori (3) [I]. Caporalino, cave of Monte A Supietra (1, 3, loc. typ. of
Lithobius (Lithobius) raffaldii
Iorio, 2009) [I].
General distribution.
Corsica (
Geoffroy and Iorio 2009
).
Chorotype.
Corsican endemic, W-European affinities.
Ecological notes.
Elevation range unknown; only found in caves (2 sites; eutroglophilic species). See
Iorio (2009
, 2010b).
Remarks.
Although not completely adapted to the subterranean environment with its fairly numerous ocelli, the only two records so far known of
Lithobius raffaldii
are from caves. This species is characterized by the presence of very long and highly segmented antennae, and very long legs, in particular legs 14 and 15 (
Iorio 2009
, 2010b). These features have never been observed in epigeic
Lithobiidae
but are frequently found in troglophilous and troglobitic species.
Lithobius raffaldii
seems to be quite distant from its closest epigeic congener which suggests that it very likely inhabits the deeper soil layers and rock crevices and very rarely goes outside hypogean habitats. Its morphological relatioships with the W-European
Lithobius (Lithobius) variegatus
Leach, 1814 have been discussed in
Iorio (2009)
.