The identity of Picrella Baill. (Rutaceae) with a revision of the genus
Author
Hartley, Thomas G.
Author
Mabberley, David J.
text
Adansonia
2003
3
25
2
251
259
journal article
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181263
1639-4798
5181263
34DD872E-945E-4C1E-89C8-CAD559A341AA
3.
Picrella trifoliata
Baill.
Adansonia
10: 150, t. 10 (1871)
&
Hist. Pl.
4: 410, 497, fig. 474-477 (1873). —
Helietta trifoliata
(Baill.) Mabb.
,
Plant-book
, corr. repr: 707 (1989),
excl. syn
. —
Type
:
Anon. s.n.,
France
, cult.
Jardin des Plantes
,
Paris
,
22 Sep. 1871
, fl. Ƌ, said to be from
Mexico
(holo-, P-Baillon!)
.
Shrub or tree
0.5-10 m
high, dioecious, monoecious, or rarely polygamous (with Ƌ,
♀
, and
♀
Ƌ flowers about equal in number); oil glands comparatively inconspicuous. Young branchlets glabrous to puberulent; terminal bud nearly glabrous to pubescent. Leaves trifoliolate and/or 1-bladed (unifoliolate and/or simple),
1.5-14 cm
long; petiole glabrous to puberulent, exalate or alate (wings up to
0.5 mm
wide on each side),
0.1-5 cm
long; petiolules obsolete or up to
6 mm
long; blades glabrous or nearly so, suborbicular to ovate, elliptic or narrowly so, obovate, oblanceolate, spatulate, or linear, 0.4-11 ×
0.15-6 cm
, base rounded to obtuse, acute, cuneate, or attenuate, margin irregularly crenulate or entire, apex rounded to obtuse or acuminate, usually retuse, secondary veins prominulous to obscure above, 4-12 per side.
Inflorescences glabrous to puberulent 1- to many-flowered,
0.24-8 cm
long, up to
3 cm
wide; pedicels
0.5-4 mm
long (
1.5-4.5 mm
long in fruit). Flowers Ƌ,
♀
, or rarely
♀
Ƌ; sepals glabrous to sparsely puberulent abaxially,
0.4- 1 mm
long; petals green to white or yellow or pink, glabrous or nearly so,
1.5-2 mm
long, usually deciduous in fruit; stamens 4, in Ƌ and
♀
Ƌ flowers
0.6-1.5 mm
long,
0.3-1 mm
long in
♀
flowers, filaments pilosulose or sparsely so adaxially or glabrous, anthers
0.15-0.4 mm
long; gynoecium in
♀
and
♀
Ƌ flowers
0.7-1.5 mm
long (
0.3-0.75 mm
long in Ƌ flowers), ovaries glabrous to pubescent, 1-ovuled, style glabrous, including stigma
0.4-1 mm
long. Drupes at maturity white to yellow or pinkish white, glabrous or nearly so (abortive carpels glabrous to pubescent),
3-5 mm
long, rarely beaked. Seeds solitary,
2.5-4 mm
long.
Picrella trifoliata
is widely and ± continuously variable, particularly in the distribution of indumentum, the complexity, size, and shape of leaves, and the complexity and size of inflorescences. Three variants seem to warrant formal recognition.