Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species
Author
Li, A. - H.
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center and State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Author
Yuan, F. - X.
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750030, China
Author
Groenewald, M.
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CT, The Netherlands
Author
Bensch, K.
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CT, The Netherlands
Author
Yurkov, A. M.
Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany
Author
Li, K.
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Author
Han, P. - J.
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Author
Guo, L. - D.
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Author
Aime, M. C.
Purdue University, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, West Lafayette, IN, 47901, USA
Author
Sampaio, J. P.
UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal & PYCC - Portuguese Yeast Culture Collection, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
Author
Jindamorakot, S.
National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
Author
Turchetti, B.
Department of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences & Industrial Yeasts Collection DBVPG, University of Perugia, Perugia, 74 - I- 06121, Italy
Author
Inacio, J.
School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN 2 4 GJ, UK
Author
Fungsin, B.
TISTR Culture Collection, Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), 35 M 3, Technopolis, Khlong Ha, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
Author
Wang, Q. - M.
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei Province, 071002, China
wangqm@im.ac.cn
Author
Bai, F. - Y.
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
baify@im.ac.cn
text
Studies In Mycology
2020
2020-01-28
96
17
140
journal article
10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
PMC7082220
32206137
10497182
Teunia helanensis
Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai & A.H. Li
sp. nov.
MycoBank MB828755.
Fig. 7N
.
Etymology
: the specific epithet
helanensis
refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Helanshan mountain, Ningxia.
Culture characteristics
: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 °C, cells are ovoid, subglobosal and ellipsoidal, 3.0– 4.7 × 4.1–6.6 μm and single, budding is polar (
Fig. 7N
), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 °C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 °C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, mucoid, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced.
Physiological and biochemical characteristics
: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delayed), maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, soluble starch (delayed), D-xylose, Larabinose (delayed), D-arabinose (delayed), D-ribose (delayed and weak), L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine (delayed), ethanol (delayed), glycerol (delayed), galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, salicin and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lsorbose, sucrose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, methanol, erythritol, ribitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and L-lysine are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 °C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w/w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.
Physiologically,
Te.
helanensis
differs from the closely related species
Te.
korlaensis
in its inability to assimilate sucrose and its ability to assimilate soluble starch, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, ethanol, erythritol, D-glucitol, succinate and L-lysine (
Table S1.7
).
Typus
:
China
,
Helanshan mountain
,
Ningxia province
, obtained from soil,
Aug. 2009
,
P.J. Han
(
holotype
CGMCC 2.4450
T
preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 12498 = HLS
02-1-5
).