Taxonomic revision of the genus Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae: Loboscelidiinae) from Vietnam
Author
Hisasue, Yu
D2E20D5E-B406-4169-9B1D-A4D0078D06EE
Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. & Ogasawara Division of Japan Wildlife Research Center, Okumura, Chichijima, Ogasawara, Tokyo 100 - 2101, Japan.
hybrizonist@gmail.com
Author
Pham, Thai-Hong
B226B19B-509B-4878-B2FD-8505B688A1D2
Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam. & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam.
phamthai@vnmn.vast.vn
Author
Mita, Toshiharu
6CC49F2C-C91C-463C-9C2D-8269588E1A6A
Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan.
t3mita@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-08-04
887
1
1
68
http://zoobank.org/788ae14a-0698-4c42-819c-bc2412f76fca
journal article
60724
10.5852/ejt.2023.887.2203
e07425be-9a2c-4459-aa8b-b51c90eafc0f
2118-9773
8222523
788AE14A-0698-4C42-819C-BC2412F76FCA
Genus
Loboscelidia
Westwood, 1874
Loboscelidia
Westwood, 1874: 171
.
Type
species:
Loboscelidia rufescens
Westwood, 1874: 172
.
Loboscelidoidea
(sic!)
Rye, 1876: 365
. Invalid emendation of
Loboscelidia
.
Laccomerista
Cameron, 1910: 21
.
Type
species:
Laccomerista rufescens
Cameron, 1910: 22
(=
Loboscelidia nixoni
Day, 1978: 29
]. Synonymized by
Evans 1964: 17
.
Scelidoloba
Maa & Yoshimoto, 1961: 529
.
Type
species:
Scelidoloba antennata
Fouts, 1922
. Synonymized by
Day 1978: 29
.
Fig. 1.
Pilosity of
Loboscelidia
Westwood, 1874
.
A–E
. Patterns of setae.
F–H
. Inclination of setae.
A
. Simple setae.
B
. Cuneate setae.
C
. Scale-like setae.
D
. Forked setae.
E
. Ribbon-like setae.
F
. Erect
.
G
. Suberect.
H
. Decumbent.
Diagnosis
Frontal projection rectangular or triangular in frontal view; behind ocelli with or without transverse depression; cervical expansion trapezoid or cuboid in dorsal view, convex or flattened in lateral view; ribbon-like setae extending from adjacent to eye to apex of cervical extension of head; scape 2–4.5 times as long as wide, usually with flange on ventral margin; F11 about as long as F2 (males); F2–10 as wide as or wider than long (females); F11 flattened (females) or cylindrical (males); lateral margin of pronotum parallel or more commonly diverging posteriorly in dorsal view; dorsolateral surface of pronotum carinate or rounded; mesopleuron usually with scrobal sulcus; scutum usually with notauli; notauli usually reaching posterior margin; scutellum trapezoid or subtriangular; forewing A vein present, usually cu-a vein present, venation extending 0.3–0.5 times as long as forewing length; femora and tibiae usually with transparent flange; dorsolateral surface of hindcoxa usually with carinae.
Description
HEAD
. Head shape kite-like or rhomboid; frontal projection rectangular or triangular in frontal view; frons granulate or smooth, usually with low ridge extending from vertex along inner eye margin; frons usually without carinae and wrinkles towards median ocellus, usually without frontal line; spraclypeal area usually with transverse carinae; apical margin of mandible acute (female) or rounded (male); temple shorter or longer than MOD; POL longer or as long as MOD; OOL longer than MOD; LOL usually shorter than half of MOD; behind ocelli with or without transverse depression; cervical expansion trapezoid or cuboid in dorsal view and convex or flattened in lateral view; scape usually with longitudinal grooves; scape 2–4.5 times as long as wide, usually with a flange on ventral surface; F2–10 1.5–3.0 times as long as wide, F11 about as long as F2 (males); F2–10 as wide as or wider than long (females); F11 flattened (females) or cylindrical (males).
MESOSOMA
. Mesosoma polished; anterior margin of pronotum usually linear, sometimes depressed; dorsolateral surface of pronotum carinate or rounded; notauli conversing posteriorly or parallel, usually reaching posterior margin; tegula very large, covering both wing bases and extending back to posterior margin of scutellum; scutellum punctured and rugose or smooth, usually with lateral carinae; metanotum with or without medial ridge; mesopleuron usually with scrobal sulcus, strongly or weakly depressed; propodeum usually slightly rounded in lateral view, with propodeal angle, usually without transverse carina above foramen; upper area of propodeum usually without transverse carina.
LEGS
. Legs usually polished; femora with flanges; tibiae with or without flanges; dorsolateral surface of tibiae usually with longitudinal carinae; dorsolateral surface of hindcoxa usually with longitudinal carinae, rarely absent; shape of hind femur variable, basally stout, apparently wider than distal part (
Fig. 2A
), or moderately stout, as wide as distal part (
Fig. 2B
), or simple and not stout, as wide as distal part (
Fig. 2C–D
); outer margin of hindfemur usually flat (
Fig. 2A–B, D
), rarely swollen in median part (
Fig. 2C
); ventral margin of hindfemur usually flat (
Fig. 2A–B
), sometimes swollen (
Fig. 2C–D
); tarsal claw of hindleg usually with a median tooth (
Fig. 25A–H, J–K, M–Q
), rarely without tooth (
Fig. 25I, L
); median tooth usually not extending half of tarsal claw (
Fig. 25A, C–H, M–O, Q
).
WINGS
. Forewing membrane usually maculate, with A, Cu+M, M, R1, R, cu-a, and Rs vein (
Fig. 3A–B
); forewing venation developed to half of forewing (
Fig. 3A
); A usually half as long as Cu+M (
Figs 4G
,
10E
), sometimes as long as Cu+M; M usually curved (
Fig. 3A
), rarely straight or M vein absent (e.g.,
L. fulgens
Kimsey, 2012
,
L. reducta
Maa & Yoshimoto, 1961
); R1 usually 0.3–1.0 times as long as R, rarely absent; cu-a usually 0.4–1.0 times as long as R (
Figs 5G
,
7F
), sometimes absent (
Figs 12E
,
17G
,
21F
); Rs usually more than 2.5 times as long as R.
METASOMA
. Metasoma polished; five visible segments in males. Females similar to male, four segments visible.
PILOSITY
. Eye usually without setae, rarely with sparse erect simple or scale-like setae; frontal projection usually with dense erect simple setae, sometimes with cuneate or scale-like setae; clypeus usually with sparse erect simple setae; lower gena with sparse suberect simple or cuneate setae; gena with ribbon-like setae; temple usually with sparse simple setae, sometimes with cuneate setae; cervical expansion with sparse simple setae and ribbon-like setae; antenna with sparse simple or cuneate setae; anterolateral margin of pronotum with ribbon-like setae, longer than those on gena; dorsal surface of pronotum usually with sparse simple or suberect cuneate setae, rarely with forked setae; propleuron sometimes with cuneate setae; scutum with sparse simple or suberect cuneate setae; tegula usually with sparse simple or cuneate setae, rarely with forked setae; mesopleuron usually with sparse cuneate setae; metanotum rarely with forked setae; propodeum with sparse simple setae or suberect cuneate setae in lateral view; apical half of coxae with sparse suberect simple or cuneate setae; femora usually with sparse simple and cuneate setae; tibiae with dense simple or cuneate setae.
Distribution
Australia
;
Brunei
;
China
(Mainland
China
,
Hainan
Island);
India
;
Indonesia
(Borneo Island,
Java
Island, Sula Islands,
Sulawesi
Island);
Japan
(Iriomote Island);
Laos
;
Malaysia
(Malay Peninsula, Borneo Island);
Papua New Guinea
(New
Guinea
, New Britain Island);
Philippines
(
Basilan
Island, Luzon Island, Mentawai Islands, Mindanao Island,
Palawan
Island, Sibuyan Island);
Singapore
;
Sri Lanka
;
Taiwan
;
Thailand
;
Vietnam
.
Host
Acrophylla
sp.
(
Phasmatidae
: Phasmatinae) (
Riek 1970
);
Anchiale austrotessulata
Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007
(as
Ctenomorphodes tessulata
(Gray, 1835))
(
Phasmatidae
: Phasmatinae) (
Hadlington & Hoschke 1959
;
Heather 1965
).