Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Author
Santamaria, Sergi
Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
sergi.santamaria@uab.cat
Author
Pedersen, Jan
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
japedersen@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
2118-9773
5828924
Autoicomyces humilis
(Thaxt.) Thaxt.
[not registered in MycoBank]
Fig. 2E
Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
16: 359 (
Thaxter 1931
)
. –
Basionym
:
Ceratomyces humilis
Thaxt.,
Proceedings
of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
29: 94 (
Thaxter 1894
)
[MB#227550]. –
Type
: “
On legs and at the edges of the elytra of
Berosus striatus
Say.
Kittery Point
,
Maine
”;
FH
. [
USA
]
Autoicomyces anaceros
Speg. (
Spegazzini 1915b: 38
)
[MB#159363]
Diagnostic features
Thallus uniformly hyaline to pale yellow. Receptacle two-celled. Perithecium with a rather welldistinguished neck and a truncate apex. [Detailed descriptions:
Sugiyama & Hayama 1981
]
Distribution and hosts
Grows between the claws of its hosts. Described from
Berosus
Leach, 1817
(Col.
Hydrophilidae
) from
USA
, it has been reported on the same host genus from Sumatra and
Philippines
(
Thaxter 1931
),
Taiwan
(
Sugiyama & Hayama 1981
) and
China
(
Shen & Ye 2006
). Also on
Regimbartia
Zaitzev, 1908
(Col.
Hydrophilidae
) from Sumatra,
China
(
Thaxter 1931
), and on
Hydrochus
(Col.
Hydrochidae
) from
Cuba
and
USA
(
Thaxter 1931
).
Autoicomyces anaceros
, accepted as a synonym, was described on
Laccobius
Erichson, 1837
from
Italy
, but this may be a growth form of
A. crassus
Speg.
(
Santamaria 2003
: fig. 11e– h).
Santamaria (2003)
reported it from
Spain
as a growth form of
A. aquatilis
.
Collections examined from
Denmark
On
Hydrochus crenatus
(Fabricius, 1792)
(Col.
Hydrochidae
)
DENMARK
–
Nordøstsjaelland
(NEZ)
•
Heatherhill
;
56°5.240′ N
,
12°8.611′ E
; UC21;
22 May 2016
;
JP
91
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-122566
.
Remarks
First record from
Denmark
. The status of this taxon as a separate species has been the subject of debate. According to some authors it should be considered a growth form found between the claws of male hosts, therefore related to sex-host specificity and mating behaviour. However, in our sample the same individual host bears the normal ‘horned’ form known as
A. aquatilis
on the elytra and the reduced form known as
A. humilis
between the claws. Moreover,
Thaxter (1894)
described this species growing on legs and elytral margins, which is contradictory with the ‘concept’ of growth form.