Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species
Author
Sharkey, Michael J.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340
The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA
msharkey@uky.edu
Author
Janzen, Daniel H.
Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA
Author
Hallwachs, Winnie
Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA
Author
Chapman, Eric G.
Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA
Author
Smith, M. Alex
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada
Author
Dapkey, Tanya
Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA
Author
Brown, Allison
Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA
Author
Ratnasingham, Sujeevan
Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA
Author
Naik, Suresh
Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA
Author
Manjunath, Ramya
Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA
Author
Perez, Kate
Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA
Author
Milton, Megan
Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA
Author
Hebert, Paul
Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA
Author
Shaw, Scott R.
Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA
Author
Kittel, Rebecca N.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764
Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany
Author
Solis, M. Alma
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004
Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA
Author
Metz, Mark A.
Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA
Author
Goldstein, Paul Z.
Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA
Author
Brown, John W.
Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA
Author
Quicke, Donald L. J.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Author
Achterberg, C. van
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
Author
Brown, Brian V.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057
Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA
Author
Burns, John M.
Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA
text
ZooKeys
2021
2021-02-02
1013
1
665
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600
1313-2970-1013-1
CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886
E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579
Michener Sharkey
gen. nov.
Figure 361
Type species.
Michener charlesi
Sharkey, sp. nov.
Diagnosis.
Similar to
Proterops
but differing in the following aspects: 1.
Michener
with tergum 1 with a pair of prominent, precurrent, longitudinal carinae.
Proterops
with tergum 1 lacking carinae. 2.
Michener
with tergum 1 slightly narrowed at midlength and almost 3
x
longer than wide at narrowest point.
Proterops
with tergum 1 not narrowed at midlength, rather narrowest at base or apex; tergum 1 shorter, usually ca. as long as wide but always less than 2
x
longer than wide. 3.
Michener
with tergum 2 short, half the length of tergum 3, measured along midline.
Proterops
with tergum 2 ca. the same length as tergum 3, measured along midline. 4.
Michener
with laterotergites of tergum 1 densely setose.
Proterops
with laterotergites sparsely setose.
Description.
Head
. Occipital carina absent; antenna with 34 flagellomeres; first flagellomere without patch of basiconic sensillae; maxillary palpus with four segments; labial palpus with three segments; mandible not twisted for scissor-like function; base of mandible not depressed and without microsculptured area set off by acute transverse ridge.
Wings
. Vein 1M of forewing evenly curved; vein 1RS of forewing present; venation complete; R of hind wing not sharply curved posteriad near apex; three hamuli in one cluster.
Mesosoma
. Propleuron without longitudinal carina; pronotum with weak dorsolateral pit (subpronope); epicnemial carina absent; precoxal depression absent; notaulus smooth, weakly indicated as a smooth line, posterior scutellar depression absent; propodeum smooth; tarsal claws simple, without basal tooth or lobe.
Metasoma
. Tergum 1 with a pair of prominent, precurrent, longitudinal carinae; tergum 1 narrowest at midlength and 2.8
x
longer than wide at narrowest point; tergum 2 short less than half the length of tergum 3, measured along the midline. Female hypopygium without dense patch of setae apically
Distribution.
Known only from the type locality of the type species in Costa Rica.
Etymology.
Named with profound admiration for the lifetime achievements of Professor Charles
Michener
(RIP) of the University of Kansas, Lawrence, and the many professional and personal forms of support offered to
Janzen's
entire professional academic career, as well as to many others.
Figure 361.
Michener charlesi
A, B
holotype
C, D
paratype.