Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on freshwater Gastrotricha
Author
Balsamo, Maria
Author
Pierboni, Lara
Author
Grilli, Paolo
text
Zootaxa
2009
2158
1
19
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.275059
72e72b29-f730-4120-b9e0-149bc3712652
1175-5326
275059
Genus
Ichthydium Ehrenberg, 1830
Ehrenberg, C.G.
(
1830
)
Beiträge zur kenntnis der Organization der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung besonders in Sibirien
.
Abhandlung Akademie der Wissenschaften
, Berlin. Jahrgang
,
44
.
Typus
generis:
Ichthydium podura
(Müller, 1773)
; designation by Ehrenberg, 1830
Subgenus
Ichthydium
(
Ichthydium
sensu stricto
)
Ehrenberg, 1830 [Hummon, 2008b] [
syn
.
Euichthydium
Schwank, 1990
]
Type
species:
Ichthydium podura
(Müller, 1773)
; original designation by Schwank, 1990
Subgenus
Ichthydium (Forficulichthys)
Schwank, 1990
Type
species:
Ichthydium (Forficulichthys) forficula
(Remane, 1927)
; original designation by Schwank, 1990
Subgenus
Ichthydium (Pseudichthydium) Rudescu, 1967
Type
species:
Ichthydium (Pseudichthydium) balatonicum
(Varga, 1950)
; original designation by Schwank, 1990: 102
The genus
Ichthydium
is clearly considered as polyphyletic and thus it is an artificial taxon (Kisielewski,1991). It needs a careful taxonomic revision rather than a division into subgenera based on very few morphological criteria, like the different shape of the furcal tubes and the possible presence of thin dorsal scales on the bare body cuticle. The latter feature is not peculiar of the subgenus
I. (Forficulichthys)
, since cuticular microsculptures and thin scales are occasionally present also in species of the subgenus
I.
(
Ichthydium
s. s.
)
, i.e.
I. podura
,
I. squamigerum
. The diagnostic characters of the rare monotypic subgenus
Ichthydium (Pseudichthydium)
appear so different from the other
Ichthydium
species that they would require a closer examination of the only species known. For all this reasons the subgenera introduced by Schwank (1990) have not been introduced in the present list.