The Indo-Pacific scyllarine lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae)
Author
Holthuis, Lipke B.
National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden (The Netherlands).
text
Zoosystema
2002
24
3
499
683
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.4689240
1638-9387
4689240
Galearctus umbilicatus
(
Holthuis, 1977
)
n. comb.
Scyllarus umbilicatus
Holthuis, 1977: 195
, figs 1, 2. — Phillips
et al.
1980: 70. —
McWilliam
et al.
1995: 564
. —
Fransen
et al.
1998: 68
.
TYPE MATERIAL. —
Holotype
: (AM P.8232);
paratypes
: 2, 3 (2 ov.),
2 juv.
, see
Material
examined under
Stradbroke Id
and
New South Wales
. TYPE LOCALITY. —
Australia
.
New South Wales
.
Two
to three miles
North of Green Cape
, about
37°15’S
,
150°03’E
,
55-73 m
.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
Australia
.
Queensland
. Off
Queensland
,
165 m
, early 1964, W. Goode, 1
11 mm
(
WAM
, 357-64).
Off SE coast of
Queensland
. RV
Nimbus
, stn 10,
26°31’S
,
153°40’E
,
138 m
,
26.VII.1968
, A. J. Bruce, 1
18 mm
(
RMNH
D 30926). — Stn 19,
26°49’S
,
153°37’E
,
183-192 m
,
27.VII.1968
, 1
13 mm
(
RMNH
D 30930). — Stn 20,
26°50’S
,
153°39’E
,
225-234 m
,
27.VII.1968
, 1
11 mm
(
RMNH
D 30929). — Stn 24,
27°00’S
,
153°33’E
,
93-95 m
,
28.VII.1968
, 2 16 and
22 mm
,
4 juv.
10-12 mm
(
RMNH
D 30927). — Stn 25,
27°00’S
,
153°36’E
,
137 m
,
28.VII.1968
, 1
20 mm
(
RMNH
D 30924). — Stn 26,
27°00’S
,
153°39’E
,
183 m
,
28.VII.1968
, 6
10-14 mm
(
RMNH
D 30925). — Stn 27,
27°00’S
,
153°41’E
,
228-232 m
,
28.VII.1968
,
1 juv.
7.5 mm (
RMNH
D 30928).
Due East of Jumpinpin bar, Stradbroke Id, about
27°40’S
,
153°25’E
,
86 m
, among fan corals,
1.VII.1961
, W. Stephenson,
2 juv.
paratypes
(AM P.14045).
New South Wales
. Off mouth of Manning River, about
31°52’S
,
152°38’E
,
82-91 m
,
1 paratype
(AM P.11405). — Off Broughton Id, Port Stephen, FV
Challenge
, trawl, about
32°37’S
,
152°21’E
,
88- 104 m
, mud,
VII.1959
, A. A. Racek,
1 paratype
(
RMNH
D 20143). — NE of
Newcastle
, about
32°55’S
,
151°45’E
, about
84 m
, inside 50 fathom reef,
28.IX.1967
, N. Ruello, 1 ov.
paratype
(
AM
). — Off
Newcastle
, about
32°55’S
,
151°45’E
, trawl,
XII.1953
, A. d’Ombrain, 1 ov.
paratype
27 mm
(AM P.12326). — South-east of Sydney, RV
Kapala
,
33°45’S
,
151°30’E
,
137-146 m
,
VI.1971
,
1 paratype
20 mm
(AM P.18012). — Two to three miles north of Green
Cape
, FV
Bar ea Nuel
, about
37°15’S
,
150°03’E
, trawl,
55-73 m
,
VII.1925
, W. Boardman,
1 holotype
(AM P.8232).
DISTRIBUTION. — So far the species has only been reported from the east coast of
Australia
between
26°30’S
(S
Queensland
) and
37°S
(S
New South Wales
).
HABITAT. — The species has been found at depths between (55-)73 and 228(-232) m. The only two mentions of the bottom configuration said “mud” and “among fan corals”.
DESCRIPTION
This species is very close to
G. timidus
n. comb.
, but it is slightly narrower. The arborescent markings on the abdominal somites are finer and deeper.
In
G. timidus
n. comb.
the anterior half of the abdominal somites is smooth with a single transverse groove carrying short posteriorly directed hairs; a trace of a second such groove may be visible. In
G. umbilicatus
n. comb.
there are two parallel grooves in the smooth anterior part that are somewhat crenulate and often are in contact with one another. The upper margin of the large gastric tooth in the present species is convex, it is almost straight in
G. timidus
n. comb.
Other differences are mentioned by
Holthuis (1977)
, where an extensive description and figures of the present species are given.
Size
The carapace length of the examined males varies between 10 and
22 mm
. The non-ovigerous females have cl.
13 to 27 mm
, the ovigerous females
22 to 24 mm
.