An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa
Author
Ebert, David A.
Author
Wintner, Sabine P.
0000-0001-7350-5999
Author
Kyne, Peter M.
0000-0003-4494-2625
debert@mlml.calstate.edu
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-03-17
4947
1
1
127
journal article
7365
10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1
74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2
1175-5326
4614567
7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F
Bathyraja smithii
(Müller &
Henle, 1841
)
African Softnose Skate
Raja smithii
M̹ller &
Henle, 1841: 150
, pl. 49.
Syntypes
: (2)
BMNH 1953.8
.10.1 (skin), MNHN 0000-1594 (1). Type locality:
South Africa
.
Local synonymy
:
Raja smithii
: M̹ller &
Henle, 1841: 150
, pl. 49;
Gray, 1851: 112
;
Bleeker, 1860b: 58
;
Duméril, 1865: 553
; G̹nther, 1870: 467;
Gilchrist, 1902: 168
;
Thompson, 1914: 159
;
Norman, 1935: 41
;
Fowler, 1941: 364
(
South Africa
, not
R. eatoni
from Kerguelen Island =
Bathyraja eatoni
).
Raja eatoni
:
G̹nther, 1876: 390
; G̹nther, 1879: 166; G̹nther, 1880: 15.
Raia eatonii
:
Garman, 1913: 365
.
Raia smithii
:
Garman, 1913: 366
;
von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 5
;
Barnard, 1925: 66
, pl. 4;
Smith, 1949a: 66
(
South Africa
, not fig. 68, =
Cruriraja parcomaculata
; not pl. 3,? =
Raja
cf.
clavata
);
Smith, 1965: 66
(
South Africa
, not fig. 68 or pl. 3).
Bathyraja smithii
:
Hulley, 1970: 213
, figs. 20–21, pl. 13
;
Hulley, 1972a: 86
, figs. 58–59;
Hulley, 1986: 116
, fig. 25.1;
Compagno
et al
., 1989: 86
, pl.;
Compagno
et al
., 1991: 91
;
Ebert
et al
., 1991: 75
;
Stehmann, 1995: 23
;
Compagno, 1999: 116
;
Compagno & Ebert, 2007: 133
, fig. 4a;
Ebert & Compagno, 2007: 117
;
Ebert
et al
., 2008: 84
;
NPOA, 2013: 52
;
Ebert, 2014: 41
, fig. 41;
da Silva
et al
., 2015: 246
;
Ebert, 2015: 167
, fig. 177;
Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 146
;
Last
et al
., 2016e: 418
, fig. 20.50; McEachran &
Séret, 2016: 1395
, fig.;
Weigmann, 2016: 933
.
South Africa
voucher material
:
SAIAB
25186,
SAIAB
25187,
SAIAB
25188,
SAIAB
25189,
SAIAB
26000,
SAIAB
26232,
SAIAB
27143,
SAIAB
27144,
SAIAB
27145,
SAIAB
27146,
SAIAB
27147,
SAIAB
27148,
SAIAB
40983,
SAIAB
40984,
SAIAB
40985,
SAIAB
61308,
SAIAB
64276.
South African distribution
:
The Orange River
(NC) to
Cape
Agulhas (WC), with a single record from near Algoa
Bay
(EC)
.
Remarks
: The area between Saldanha Bay and
Cape
Point appears to be a population center since the species has been caught in higher numbers during survey cruises here than other locations off
South Africa
and
Namibia
(
Compagno
et al
., 1991
). One of the
syntypes
gives the nominal locality as the Bosphorus between the Black Sea and Sea of Marmara,
Turkey
, but this appears to be erroneous (
Compagno & Ebert, 2007
). Records of this species from Kerguelen Island are now known to be
Bathyraja eatoni
, which has in the past been synonymized with
B. smithii
, but it is a distinct species (
Compagno
et al
., 1991
;
Compagno & Ebert, 2007
).
Conservation status
: LC (2019).