A new species of Antocha Osten Sacken, 1860 (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Sichuan China
Author
Markevičiūtė, Radvilė
Author
Podenas, Sigitas
Author
Saldaitis, Aidas
Author
Bernotienė, Rasa
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-08-27
4661
1
118
132
journal article
25906
10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.5
3d7e1f7b-b917-4ca8-b53b-467f90e99de8
1175-5326
3378580
0D02E067-9741-45D3-9313-C7E4B78EC355
Antocha
(
Antocha
)
bella
Markevičiūtė & Podenas
sp. nov.
(
Figs 12
,
22–30
)
Diagnosis.
Medium-sized brown species with light brownish-white wing, pterostigma light brown, gonocoxite cylindrical, outer gonostylus arched with rounded apex, inner gonostylus as wide as outer gonostylus, aedeagus oblong with curved apex, paramere spiral-shaped.
Type material.
HOLOTYPE
male (in ethanol):
China
, W.
Sichuan
,
Road Daocheng
/
Litang
, altitude
4100 m
,
N29°36.788′
,
E100°19.825′
,
2016.V.11
, coll.
Floriani
&
Saldaitis
(
NRC
)
.
Paratypes
:
1 male
,
4 females
(in ethanol), topotypic (
NIBR
)
.
Description.
Adult, male (
N=
2), female (
N=
4). Body (
Fig. 22
) length of male
7.4–7.5 mm
, of female
6.6–7.7 mm
. Wing length of male
8.5–9.9 mm
, of female 9.0–
9.6 mm
.
Head
. Generally dark gray. Antenna (
Fig. 23
) length of male
1.8–1.9 mm
, of female
1.5 mm
; scape nearly cylindrical, pedicel subglobular; flagellar segments fusiform, ventral side wider, apical two segments cylindrical. Rostrum light yellowish-brown; palpus grayish-brown, darker than rostrum.
FIGURES 1–12.
Distinctive features of genus
Antocha
in China, Sichuan.
1.
wing (
A
.
bella
sp. nov.
, holotype);
2.
wing (
A. bidens
, holotype);
3.
male antenna of genus
Antocha
;
4.
male antenna of genus
Antocha
;
5.
male antenna of genus
Antocha
;
6.
male genitalia, dorsal view (
A
.
fortidens
);
7.
genital structures (
A
.
fortidens
, holotype);
8.
male genitalia, dorsal view (
A
.
nebulipennis nebulipennis
, metatype);
9.
outer gonostylus and male tergite 9 (
A
.
emarginata
,
holotype);
10.
outer gonostylus (
A
.
bidens
,
holotype);
11.
wing (
A
.
nigribasis
,
paratype);
12.
male genitalia, dorsal view (
A
.
bella
sp. nov.
, holotype).
FIGURES 13–21.
Male genitalia of genus
Antocha
in China, Sichuan, dorsal view.
13.
A
.
indica
;
14.
genital structures and tergite 9 of
A
.
bifida
;
15.
A
.
nebulipennis immaculata
, holotype;
16.
A
.
spiralis
(by
Alexander 1932
);
17.
A
.
constricta
, holotype;
18.
A
.
multidentata
, holotype;
19.
A
.
setigera
, holotype;
20.
A
.
lacteibasis
(by
Alexander 1935
);
21.
A
.
minuticornis
, holotype.
FIGURES 22–29.
Antocha
(
Antocha
)
bella
sp. nov.
22.
male, general view, holotype;
23.
male antenna, paratype;
24.
male wing, paratype;
25.
male sternite 9, paratype;
26.
male tergite 9, paratype;
27.
male genitalia, dorsal view, paratype;
28.
male genital structures and aedeagus, dorsal view, paratype;
29.
ovipositor, lateral view, paratype.
Thorax
. Generally dark brown. Pronotum light brown with dark margin. Mesonotal prescutum dark brown. Three longitudinal stripes distinct. Scutum same color as prescutum, dark brown. Scutellum dark grayish-brown, lighter near mediotergite. Mediotergite brown. Pleuron brown. Anepisternum and katepisternum brown, membrane dorsal to anepisternum yellowish-brown. Wing (
Fig. 24
) light brownish-white; pterostigma light brown; veins gen- erally brownish, but yellowish at wing base. Venation: vein
Sc
long, reaching level of branching point of
Rs
; radial sector long and straight;
R
2
as long as tip of
R
1
; cell
dm
comparatively small, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide; distal section of
M
1+2
slightly more than twice as long as anterior margin of cell
dm
; veins
A
1
and
CuP
strongly divergent; tip of
A
1
reaches wing margin slightly beyond level of
Rs
origin; anal angle large, nearly right-angled. Male halter 1.0–
1.1 mm
long, female
1.1–1.2 mm
; base of stem pale yellowish, remaining part of stem and knob pale yellowish-brown. Legs: coxae light brown, just distal end of fore coxa lighter; trochanters brown, distal margin very narrowly rimmed with dark brown; femora light grayish-brown, tibiae and tarsi grayish-brown. Length of male femora: I: 5.0–
5.2 mm
, II: 6.0–
6.5 mm
, III:
6.6–6.7 mm
; tibiae: I: 6.0–
6.5 mm
, II:
5.6–6.2 mm
, III:
6.6–7.2 mm
; tarsi I:
5.2–5.8 mm
, II:
4.7–5.1 mm
, III:
5.1–5.3 mm
. Length of female femora: I: 5.0–
5.3 mm
, II
5.9–6.1 mm
, III:
6.1–6.5 mm
; tibiae: I:
5.8–6.2 mm
, II:
5.5–5.7 mm
, III:
6.8–6.9 mm
; tarsi I:
5.5–5.6 mm
, II:
4.8–4.9 mm
, III:
5.3 mm
long.
Abdomen.
Generally brown, pruinose. Tergites grayish-brown, pruinose. Sternites yellowish-brown, pruinose. Male hypopygium (
Fig. 27
) light brown. Tergite 9 (
Fig. 26
) simple, without additional lobes or structures; posterior margin nearly smooth. Gonocoxite cylindrical, without extra lobes. Outer gonostylus sclerotised, slightly arched with rounded apex. Inner gonostylus covered with sparse setae, slightly arched with blunt apex. Aedeagus (
Fig. 28
) oblong, with curved apex. One pair of parameres, twisted into spiral; tip a little below than tip of aedeagus. Sternite 9 (
Fig. 25
) triangular-shaped. Ovipositor (
Fig. 29
) with cercus dark gray, upcurved; tip hardened; hypogynial valve straight, wide, dorsal margin darkened at base.
Etymology.
The word “bella” comes from Italian and Latin languages and means “beautiful”. This word was chosen because of parameres twisted into decorative spirals.
Elevation range in
China
.
Specimens were collected at
4100 m
.
Habitat.
Small streams surrounded by mountainous mixed forest (
Fig. 30
) dominated by various conifer trees, bushes and
Rhododendron
.
FIGURE 30.
Type locality of
Antocha
(
Antocha
)
bella
sp. nov.
Distribution.
Known only from
Sichuan
,
China
.
Remarks.
Some features of
A.
(
A
.)
bella
sp. nov.
morphology are similar to other species:
A.
(
A.
)
streptocera
Alexander, 1949
known from
China
and
Taiwan
;
A.
(
A.
)
indica
Brunetti, 1912
known from
India
,
China
and Malay- sia;
A.
(
A.
)
shansiensis
Alexander, 1954
known from
China
;
A.
(
A.
)
spiralis
Alexander, 1932
known from
India
and
China
;
A.
(
A.
)
aegina
Alexander, 1970
known from
India
. The male genitalia of
A. bella
sp. nov.
are unique in that the paramere is twisted into a spiral and its tip extends a little below the tip of the aedeagus. Usually the aedeagus in
Antocha
is a more or less complicated, curved or flattened structure, but in
A.
(
A
.)
bella
sp. nov.
it is simple, oblong and curved at the apex. The paramere is complicated structure, with the tip in most
Antocha
above or below the tip of the aedeagus. Similar twisted into a spiral structures of the aedeagus also occur in
A.
(
A
.)
spiralis
and
A.
(
A
.)
aegina
, but these species have differently shaped other structures of the aedeagal complex. In
A
. (
A
.)
spiralis
the paramere is very slender, with a subterminal spine on the outer margin that is much smaller and weaker than the lateral structures of the aedeagus. The aedeagus is simple, very slender, with lateral structures before the apex twisted into a complete spiral turn. In
A
.
(
A
.)
bella
sp. nov.
the parameres are wider than the lateral structures of the aedaegus in
A
. (
A
.)
spiralis
. The outer gonostylus in both
A.
(
A
.)
spiralis
and
A
.
(
A
.)
bella
sp. nov.
is blunt-tipped. In
A.
(
A
.)
aegina
the lateral structures of the aedeagus are twisted into a single tight spiral before the long terminal spine, the paramere is a long, slender, simple spine that narrows very gradually into a long point, with several pale erect subapical setulae. In
A
.
(
A
.)
bella
sp. nov.
one pair of parameres is twisted into a single stocky spiral before a short apex. The antenna of
A
.
(
A
.)
bella
sp. nov.
has oval flagellar segments wider ventrally, with apical two segments cylindrical. Similar shaped antennae are found in
A.
(
A
.)
streptocera
,
A. indica
and
A.
(
A
.)
shansiensis
, but these species have different structures of the aedeagal complex.