A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078
Author
White, Kristine N.
text
Zootaxa
2011
2011-10-28
3078
1
1
113
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3078.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1
11755334
5243821
Leucothoe commensalis
(Haswell, 1879)
Leucothoe commensalis
Haswell, 1879a: 261
, 262, pl. 10, fig. 3. —
Haswell, 1882: 246
. —
Haswell, 1885: 101
. —
Stebbing, 1906: 166
. —
Stebbing, 1910a: 580
, 581. —J.L.
Barnard, 1974b: 94
, figs 55–57. —
Ledoyer, 1984: 82
, fig. 39. —
Moore, 1987: 246–251
, fig. 8. —
Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 155
.
Leucothoe spinicarpa
var.
commensalis
Miers, 1884: 312
, 313.
Type locality and specimens.
Port Jackson
,
New South Wales
,
33º51'S
151º16'E
.
Syntypes
(probable),
AM
G5395
,
AM
P3470
(according to
Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994
)
.
Material examined.
No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Haswell (1879) and
J
.
L
. Barnard (1974).
Diagnosis
(sex unknown): Eye elongate. Ventral keel with large anterior projection. Maxilliped inner plate with facial setae. Gnathopod 2 propodus with three large projections and two mediofacial setal rows. Brick-red in color, sometimes light pink with crimson dots, sometimes mottled crimson color.
Note.
The original description of
L. commensalis
Haswell, 1879
is vague and there are many variations in several structures in each subsequent report of the species. The material used for each report of
L. commensalis
needs to be examined in order to determine which reports are actually this species.
Female
(sexually dimorphic characters).
Unknown.
Habitat.
Coral reefs, among sediment;
1–91 m
(reported in fthm).
Host.
Sponges:
Antho
(
Isopenectya
)
chartacea
,
Iotrochopsamma arbuscula
,
Cymbastela concentrica
(
Lendenfeld, 1887
)
,
Holopsamma laminaefavosa
Carter, 1885
,
Halichondria
Fleming, 1828
,
Phorbas
,
and
Phoriospongia
cf.
kirki
(
Bowerbank, 1841
); and ascidians, including
Herdmania momus
Savigny, 1816
.
Distribution.
Pacific Ocean: Port Jackson, New South Wales (
Haswell 1879a
;
Haswell 1882
;
Miers 1884
;
Haswell 1885
;
Stebbing 1906
;
Stebbing 1910a
;
Lowry & Stoddart 2003
), Victoria (J.L.
Barnard 1974b
),
New Caledonia
(
Ledoyer 1984
a), Tasmania (
Moore 1987
).