Description Of New Species Of The Genus Pteroneta (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) From Papua New Guinea
Author
Versteirt, V.
Author
Deeleman-Reinhold, C.
Author
Baert, L.
text
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
2008
2008-08-31
56
2
307
315
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.4508188
2345-7600
4508188
Pteroneta longichela
,
new species
(Figs. 1–5)
Material examined. –
Holotype
male:
Papua New Guinea
,
Madang
[=Province],
Baiteta forest
18 May 1993
(M6, coll.
O. Missa
). Female
allotype
:
Papua New Guinea
,
Madang
[=
Province
],
Baiteta forest
18 May 1993
(M6, coll.
O. Missa
).
Fig. 1.
Pteroneta longichela
, SEM
photo, dorsal view of chelicerae and carapace.
Fig. 2:
Pteroneta longichela
, SEM
photo, ventral view of right pedipalp.
Paratypes
:
1 female
25 May 1995
(AR8),
4 females
8 Jun.1995
(AR 12),
1 female
16 Jun.1995
(AR16),
1 female
28 Jun.1995
(AR20),
1 female
30 Jun.1995
(AR22),
2 females
7 Jul.1995
(AR26),
1 female
11 Jul.1995
(AR27),
1 female
18 Jul.1995
(AR31),
1 female
26 Jul.1995
(AR35),
3 females
3 Aug.1995
(AR40),
1 female
23 Jul.1996
(AR68),
1 male
and
1 female
24 Jul.1996
(AR69),
2 females
30 Mar.1993
(M2),
1 female
18 May 1993
(M6),
1 female
16 Mar.1993
(
T1
)
,
1 female
31 Mar.1993
(
T3
)
,
1 male
and
2 females
6 May 1993
(
T7
)
,
1 male
3 Mar.1994
(
T10
)
,
1 female
8 Jun.1994
(
T12
)
,
3 females
13 May 1993
(
XB
)
,
1 female
28 Jun.1994
(
XB
”)
,
1 male
and
9 females
19 May 1993
(
XC
)
,
1 male
and
2 females
10 Jun.1993
(
XF
)
,
1 female
15 Mar.1994
(
XG
).
All
from
Papua New Guinea
,
Madang
[=Province],
Baiteta forest
(
Table
1)
.
Diagnosis
.
–
Males of this species are distinguished by the extremely long chelicerae (more than half body length), the number (ca. 20) and position of spines on the chelicerae and the fingerlike shape of the tibial apophysis. Females are characterized by the large upper spermathecae, the long insemination ducts making a loop mesally and by the prominent fertilization ducts.
Description
.
–
Male: total body length:
4.5 mm
; carapace length:
2.05 mm
, width:
1.41 mm
; abdomen length:
2.33 mm
,
Fig. 3:
Pteroneta longichela
, SEM
photo of MtIII. Fig. 4:
Pteroneta longichela
, SEM
photo of MtIII, detailed view of barbed spines.
width
0.94 mm
. Eyes: PME:
0.38 mm
and PL:
0.71 mm
apart, head width:
0.95 mm
. Pale yellow spiders with a pattern of blue spots on venter. Chelicerae with 5 promarginal and 7 retromarginal teeth, almost 20 spines central on dorsal side, fangs long and small with 2 spines mesally situated (see Fig. 1). Legs same colouration as body, pale yellow. Spination: femora I-III 3*d 2*p, IV 112d; tibiae I-II 222v (+ 1 spiny hair dorsal), III 2*v, IV 1p 2*r 2*v; metatarsi I-II 220v, III 202d 201v + circle of 10 (barbed) spines (see Figs. 3–4), IV 212d 1p 1r 102v + retrolateral bunch of 5 small spines and 1 ventral small spine. Measurements: Fe I:
1.55 mm
, Pa+Ti I:
2.25 mm
, Mt I:
0.93 mm
, Ta I:
0.48 mm
; Fe II:
1.88 mm
, Pa+Ti II:
2.88 mm
, Mt II:
1.08 mm
, Ta II:
0.6 mm
; Fe III:
1.05 mm
, Pa+Ti III:
1.35 mm
, Mt III: 1.0 mm, Ta III:
0.38 mm
; Fe IV:
1.55 mm
, Pa+Ti IV: 2.0 mm, Mt IV:
1.53 mm
, Ta IV:
0.53 mm
.
Male pedipalp (see Figs. 2 & 5 A–B): tibial apophysis broad at basis, narrowing in middle and ending in a blunt tip, tibia with 2 dorsal spines. Sperm duct originating proximally from funnel like structure, going distally making a curve of 180° and returning to proximal end of tegulum. Embolus short, small with sharp tip. Tegulum longer than wide with additional small transparent appendage (retrolateral flange), distally, near embolus basis. Cymbium with apical spine on ventral side.
Female: total body length:
3.45 mm
; carapace length:
1.55 mm
, width:
1.23 mm
; abdomen length:
1.73 mm
and width:
1.15 mm
. Eyes: PME:
0.23 mm
and PL:
0.44 mm
apart, head width:
0.63 mm
. Legs, carapace and abdomen yellow only chelicerae are brownish yellow. Chelicerae with 6 promarginal and 5 small dot like retromarginal teeth. Legs: Spination: femora I-III 2*d, IV 012d; tibiae I-II 222v, III 1v, IV 2*d 022v, metatarsi I-II 200v (lateral row of hairs), III 202d 101v + circle of 8 (barbed) spines, IV 201d 2*p 2*r 101v. Measurements: Fe I:
0.83 mm
, Pa+Ti I:
1.09 mm
, Mt I:
0.44 mm
, Ta I:
0.31 mm
; Fe II:
0.99 mm
, Pa+Ti II:
1.45 mm
, Mt II:
0.48 mm
, Ta II:
0.44 mm
; Fe III:
0.68 mm
, Pa+Ti III:
0.76 mm
, Mt III:
0.66 mm
, Ta III:
0.28 mm
; Fe IV:
1.06 mm
, Pa+Ti IV:
1.34 mm
, Mt IV:
1.06 mm
, Ta IV:
0.39 mm
.
Epigyne (see Fig. 5 C): consisted of 2 pairs of spermathecae (separated from each other), the upper ones large and circular the lower ones much smaller and irregularly shaped (more or less oval). Upper spermathecae with a large diverticul (fertilization duct) laying laterad between upper and lower ones. Large insemination ducts opening caudo-lateral and making mesally a loop before entering in the spermathecae.
Etymology
. –
After the diagnostic character of the very long male chelicerae.