A revision of the genus Calcigorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Acanthogorgiidae) with the description of three new species
Author
Matsumoto, Asako K.
Author
Van Ofwegen, Leen P.
Author
Bayer, Frederick M.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-03-25
4571
1
1
27
journal article
28105
10.11646/zootaxa.4571.1.1
a9fc1eb5-487b-4f58-9c68-954498dd39a3
1175-5326
2605876
D1268894-FADE-482B-83F8-FD6B1C2619C1
Calcigorgia gigantea
sp. n.
Figures 1a
,
2
c–d, 4–5
http://zoobank.org/
7050EC0C-7AE5-439C-AE76-3997997ABEFC
Material examined
.
Holotype
,
USNM 1013069
,
Tanaga Pass
west of
Tanaga Island
,
Andreanof Islands
,
Aleutian Islands
,
Bering Sea
, 51°N 137.64'N
178°19.2'W
, depth
375 m
, bottom temp. 4 °C, F/
V Pacific Knight
, cruise 94-1, haul 121,
5 July
, 1994 (
Figure 2c
);
paratypes
USNM 1004615
Amchitka Pass
,
Rat Islands
,
Aleutian Islands
,
51.2885°N
178.947°E
, depth
347–391 m
, field number
AB01-65
, coll.
McCluskey, P.
(
Figure 2d
);
USNM 1010177
,
Semisopochnoi Island
,
Rat Islands
,
Aleutian Islands
,
West Bering Sea
,
52.1756°N
179.608°E
, depth
128–135 m
, R/
V Dominator
, st. 135,
24 June 2000
.
Description
. The
holotype
is
7 cm
wide and
10 cm
high (
Figure 2c
). The stem is
2 cm
long and about
6 mm
wide. The polyps are about
9–10 mm
high and
5–6 mm
wide. Tentacles without sclerites. Polyps with poorly developed clubs (
Figure 4a
), up to
0.60 mm
long and spindles up to
0.90 mm
long (
Figure 4
b–c); all with simple tubercles. The coenenchyme with smaller spindles,
0.20–0.50 mm
long, with more developed tubercles (
Figure 4c
).
Etymology
. From the Latin
gigantea
, giant or very large, referring to the large polyps and sclerites
Colour.
The preserved
holotype
is white, all sclerites are colorless.
Distribution
. Aleutian Islands, both East and West Bering Sea in
128–391 m
(
Figure 1a
).
Remarks.
The colony of USNM1004615 is rather slender and has smaller polyps than the
holotype
(
Figure 2d
) but its polyp sclerites (
Figure 5
a–b) are very much like those of the
holotype
. The coenenchyme has smaller spindles, up to
0.20 mm
long, and some capstans (
Figure 5c
).
Calcigorgia gigantea
sp. n.
is unique in the genus by its large polyps and sclerites.