To synonymy of Pharaphodius rugosostriatus (Waterhouse, 1875) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Author Shabalin, S. A. text Far Eastern Entomologist 2018 2018-09-10 366 19 23 http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.366.2 journal article 10.25221/fee.366.2 2713-2196 7164466 Pharaphodius rugosostriatus (Waterhouse, 1875) Figs 1–7 Aphodius rugosostriatus Waterhouse, 1875: 92 . Type locality: "Kobé" [ Japan , Honshu ]. Aphodius ( Pharaphodius ) rugosostriatus : Schmidt, 1913: 124 ; Schmidt, 1922: 59; Nakane, 1960: 24; Balthasar, 1964: 68; Stebnicka, 1980: 231; Frolov, 1995: 292; Dellacasa & Dellacasa, 2006: 135; Berlov & Shabalin, 2007: 15; Kim, 2012: 111; Akhmetova & Frolov, 2014: 427. Aphodius ( Acrossus ) rugosostriatus : Reitter, 1892 (1891): 247; d'Orbigny, 1896: 244. Aphodius rugosostriatus : Miwa, 1930: 141 . Pharaphodius rugosostriatus : Dellacasa et al., 2016a: 11 ; Dellacasa et al., 2016b: 146. Aphodius ( Pharaphodius ) raddei Berlov, 1989: 392 . Type locality: Evseevka [ Russia : Primorskii krai]. Synonymized by Stebnicka & Galante, 1991: 728. Aphodius ( Pseudacrossus ) juxtus Petrovitz, 1972: 163 . Type locality: "Chemulpo" [ South Korea, Incheon ], syn. n . Figs 1–5. Holotype male of Aphodius juxtus : 1 – body, dorsal view; 2–4 – parameres: 2 – lateral view, 3 – dorsal view, 4 – ventral view; 5 – labels. Aphodius ( Pseudacrossus ) juxtus : Stebnicka, 1980: 205 ; Dellacasa & Dellacasa, 2006: 136 ; Kim, 2012: 124. Pseudacrossus juxtus : Dellacasa et al., 2016a: 11 ; Dellacasa et al., 2016b: 149. TYPE MATERIAL . Holotype of Aphodius juxtus – ♂ ( Figs 1-5 ): " Korea / Chemulpo " [white, handwritten] // "Aph. Pseudacross. / juxtus nov. spec. / Petrovitz" [red, printed] // " TYPUS " [red, printed] // "Coll. / R . Petrovitz" [white, printed] // " MHNG / ENTO / 00013322" [white, printed]; Paratype of Aphodius juxtus – ♀ ( Figs 6, 7 ): " China / Prov . Hupeh / Mts. Wu-schan" [white, printed] // "Aph. Pseudacross. / juxtus nov. spec. / Petrovitz" [red, printed] // " PARATYPUS " [red, printed] // "Coll. / R . Petrovitz" [white, printed] // " MHNG / ENTO / 00013323" [white, printed] // " A. rugosostriatus Waterh. / = A. (Pseudacrossus) juxtus Petr. / syn. nov. / det. Z. Stebnicka 1989" [white, handwritten]. Type material deposited in Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Genève . Figs 6–7. Paratype female of Aphodius juxtus : 6 – body, dorsal view; 7 – labels. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED . Totally 969 specimens from Russia : Primorskii krai : 16–19.VII 1968 , 1 specimen , M.A. Kascheev ; 67 km SW Vladivostok , Valley of Ryazanovka River, 7.VIII 2009 , 1 specimen , on light, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 8.VIII 2009, 3 specimens , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 16.VIII 2009 , 2 specimens, on light, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 27.VIII 2009 1 specimen , on light, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 29.IX 2017 , 1 specimen , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 3. X 2017 , 1 specimen , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 8.X 2017 , 1 specimen , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 15.VII 2018 , 32 specimens, in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 22.VII 2018 , 248 specimens , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 2.VIII 2018 , 33 specimens , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 17.VIII 2018 , 4 specimens , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; 49 km N Vladivostok, Razdolnoye village, 29.VIII 2018 1 specimen , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; vicinity Ussuriisk, Utesnoe village, 21.VII 2018 , 1 specimen , in the horse excrements, S. Shabalin; 20 km SE Ussuriisk, Dubovy Klyuch village, 5.VII 2018 , 1 specimen , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 21.VII 2018 , 37 specimens , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 1.VIII 2018 , 87 specimens , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 13.VIII 2018 , 1 specimen , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; 28 km SE Ussuriisk, Kaimanovka village, 5.VII 2018 , 10 specimens, in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 13.VII 2018 , 16 specimens , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 21.VII 2018 , 3 specimens , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin; the same locality, 1. VIII 2018 , 4 specimens , in the cow excrements, S. Shabalin ; 16 km N Ussuriisk , Mikhailovka village , 21.VII 2018 , 477 specimens , in the horse excrements, 94 km NE Ussuriisk , Knoring village , 17.VII 1981 , 1 specimen , forest, on light, Kosheleva; Khabarovskii krai : 79 km SE Khabarovsk , Poletnoe village , on pastureland , 9.VII 1968 , 2 specimens , Radomskaya. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Primorskii krai, Khabarovskii krai), North Korea (Pyengannam- do, Hwanghaebuk-do), South Korea ( Gyeonggi-do , Chungcheongbuk-do , Gyeongsangbuk- do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeollanam-do, Jeju-do), China ( Heilongjiang , Jilin , Liaoning , Inner Mongolia , Beijing, Tianjin , Hebei , Shandong , Shanxi , Ningxia , Gansu , Shaanxi , Henan , Jiangsu , Shang- hai, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan, Taiwan , Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan), Japan ( Hokkaido , Honshu, Sado, Shikoku, Kyushu).