Further additions to the guardstone spider fauna from China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)
Author
Mu, Yannan
The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Developed, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & 15188605531 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2504 - 673 X
Author
Zhang, Feng
The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Developed, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-08-25
5338
1
1
104
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5338.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5338.1.1
e7148a02-ac1a-4172-9071-606bd1e703fc
11755334
8283738
CAA37212-3008-43F4-98DE-94D7A3FFD3B6
Xilithus
Liu & Li, 2022
Xilithus
Lin, Li & Pham, 2023: 57
(
type
species:
Acrolithus lingyun
Liu & Li, 2022
, by original designation).
Acrolithus
Liu
et al.
, 2022: 5
(preoccupied).
Diagnosis.
This genus can be distinguished from all other phrurolithid genera by the male palpal tegulum with a spiculate prolateral tegular apophysis and long, needle-like embolus; it can also be identified by the dark, slanted male palpal bulb with a nearly round distal tegular apophysis. Female epigynal plate with a pair of large shallow concavities.
Description.
Medium-sized spiders. Carapace oval, dark brown, highest near fovea, with several distinct markings resembling flowing water droplets beside fovea. Chelicerae with two spines anteriorly (one long and another short). Femora I–IV with one dorsal spine, femur I with three to four prolateral spines, femur II with one or two prolateral spines; tibia I usually with seven pairs of ventral spines, tibia II usually with six pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I usually with four pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus II usually with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines. Abdomen oval, with large dorsal scutum nearly covering entire abdomen in males. Male palp: femoral apophysis well developed; tibia with one retrolateral tibial apophysis and one small retroventral tibial apophysis (absent in some species); tegulum wider than cymbium, with spiculate prolateral tegular apophysis; embolus long, needle-like. Female epigyne: epigynal plate with median septum and pair of large shallow concavities; copulatory ducts longer than connecting tubes; glandular appendages digitiform or mastoid-shaped; spermathecae small and round.