Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA
Author
Calder, Dale R.
text
Zootaxa
2013
2013-05-14
3648
1
1
72
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1
1175-5326
5264362
22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE
Plumularia strictocarpa
Pictet, 1893
Fig. 10f
Plumularia strictocarpa
Pictet, 1893: 55
, pl. 3, figs. 47–49.—
Jones, 2002: 218
.
Type
locality.
Indonesia
: “Baie d’Amboine” (
Pictet 1893
)
.
Voucher material.
Beach
north of
Jupiter Inlet
,
26°56’45”N
,
80°04’16”W
, washed ashore on a tarball,
20.ii.1991
, collected manually, one colony, up to
6 mm
high, without gonophores, coll.
D.R. Calder
,
ROMIZ
B1109
.—
Sebastian Inlet
,
27°51’43”N
,
80°26’47”W
, washed ashore
on
Sargassum
,
19.ii.1991
, collected manually, one colony, up to
8 mm
high, without gonophores, coll.
D.R. Calder
,
ROMIZ
B3971
.—
Fort Pierce
,
Fort Pierce Inlet State Park
,
27°28’29.5”N
,
80°17’25.8”W
, on stranded
Sargassum fluitans
,
14.vii.2012
, 28° C, 35‰, collected manually, two colonies, up to
6 mm
high, without gonophores, coll.
D.R. Calder
,
ROMIZ
B3972
.
Remarks
.
Plumularia strictocarpa
Pictet, 1893
resembles
P. setacea
(
Linnaeus, 1758
)
, but its gonothecae are barrel- to cocoon-shaped with spiral annulations instead of being fusiform with smooth walls. Its colonies also tend to be much smaller. It is one of the more abundant species on pelagic
Sargassum
in the western North Atlantic (
Calder, 1995
,
1997
).
Reported distribution.
Atlantic coast of
Florida
. Biscayne
Bay
(
Jones 2002
).
Western Atlantic. From the Gulf Stream off Nova Scotia (
Fraser 1918
, on
Sargassum
, as
Plumularia setaceoides
Bale, 1882
) to
Brazil
(Oliveira
et al
. submitted), including
Bermuda
(
Calder 1991a
), the Gulf of Mexico (
Calder & Cairns 2009
), and the Caribbean Sea (
Calder & Kirkendale 2005
).
Elsewhere. Circumglobal, tropical and subtropical waters (
Kirkendale & Calder 2003
).