Synopsis of the parasitoid wasp genus Cotesia Cameron, 1891 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) in Australia, with the description of seven new species
Author
Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
C724E269-029E-49E8-8D95-6F5A5DA6BAAF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 724 E 269 - 029 E- 49 E 8 - 8 D 95 - 6 F 5 A 5 DA 6 BAAF & Corresponding author: erinn. fagan-jeffries @ adelaide. edu. au
fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
DE71F924-750D-490D-84A7-F5960066F7CC
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia. & Email: andy. austin @ adelaide. edu. au & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DE 71 F 924 - 750 D- 490 D- 84 A 7 - F 5960066 F 7 CC
andy.austin@adelaide.edu.au
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-06-16
667
1
70
journal article
21664
10.5852/ejt.2020.667
6ca7492b-a52e-4200-ba83-d92dfbeb2ea5
2118-9773
3899324
59113117-7A31-4969-BA24-4E8E45EBF24A
Cotesia tjapekki
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
92713381-3321-42C2-972C-1958ED27F5C8
Fig. 30
Diagnosis
Cotesia tjapekki
sp. nov.
can be separated from all other species of
Cotesia
currently described from
Australia
and
Papua New Guinea
by the following combination of characters: T1 parallel sided; scutellar disk with very strong, distinct punctures scattered over whole of area; fore wing 2RS not creating a ‘stub’ at junction with vein r; anteromesoscutum punctate reticulate; T3 dark; centre of medial posterior band of the scutellum smooth.
Etymology
This species was named by a group of Aboriginal Summer School for Excellence in Technology and Science (ASSETS) high school students who participated in an entomology workshop in 2019 with the first author. The students chose to use an acronym for the group’s members (Tiah, Jayda, Pete, Erinn, Kaitlyn, Katelen, Izzy) with the ‘a’ for ‘ASSETS’ to form the species name. The sound ‘tj’ is commonly used in the Pitjantjatjara language, which is spoken in the north-west of
South Australia
where the species has been collected. It is pronounced like the ‘j’ in the English word ‘jar’. The species name is a noun in apposition.
Material examined
Holotype
AUSTRALIA
–
South Australia
•
♀
;
Andamooka Station
,
Andamooka Homestead
;
30.72627° S
,
137.20149° E
to
Wirrda Well
30.67943° S, 137.07232° E;
vehicle net
;
31 Sep. 2016
;
R. Leijs
leg.; Bushblitz Lake Torrens; BOLD: AUMIC134-18, Genbank
COI
:
MH138660
;
SAMA 32-035867
.
Paratypes
AUSTRALIA
–
South Australia
•
1 ♂
;
Great
Victoria
Desert
,
Middle
road;
29.11531° S
,
129.54124° E
to 28.91363° S, 130.27775° E; vehicle net;
24 Sep. 2017
;
R. Leijs
leg.; Great
Victoria Desert Bush Blitz
; BOLD: AUMIC535-19; Genbank
COI
:
MK567156
;
SAMA 32-44407
•
1 ♂
; same collection data as for preceding; BOLD: AUMIC536-19; Genbank
COI
:
MK567158
;
SAMA 32-44408
•
1 ♂
;
Great
Victoria
Desert
,
Rodinia
Road,
Standard Survey Site
2;
28.8161° S
,
129.5358° E
to Airstrip 29.11530° S, 129.54124° E; vehicle net;
18 Sep. 2017
;
R. Leijs
leg.; Great
Victoria Desert Bush Blitz
; BOLD: AUMIC537-19; Genbank
COI
:
MK567155
;
SAMA 32-44409
•
1 ♂
;
Great
Victoria
Desert
,
between Oak Valley
29°00′24.23″ S
,
130°15′37.37″ E
and
64 km
NW of Oak Valley
29°24′57.70″ S, 130°43′51.83″ E; vehicle net;
3 Sep. 2015
;
J.A. Forrest
and
R. Leijs
leg.; BOLD: AUMIC538-19, Genbank
COI
:
MK567154
;
SAMA 32-44410.
Description
Female
COLOUR. Head, antenna and mesosoma dark, all tergites and most of metasoma dark, non sclerotised areas of T1–2 and anterior sternites paler; (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) dark, dark, dark; femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale, pale though darker anteriorly, light brown darkening distally; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) pale, pale, light brown darkening distally; tegula and humeral complex dark; pterostigma dark; fore wing veins light brown to dark.
BODY LENGTH. Head to apex of metasoma:
2.7 mm
.
HEAD. Antenna slightly shorter than body length; OOL/posterior ocellus diameter 1.9; POL/posterior ocellus diameter 1.9; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 3.4; antennal flagellomere 14 broken off in
holotype
.
Fig. 30.
Cotesia tjapekki
sp. nov.
, holotype, ♀ (SAMA 32-035867)
A
. Metasoma in dorsal view.
B
. Habitus in lateral view.
C
. Habitus in dorsal view.
D
. Metasoma in lateral view.
E
. Mesoscutellum and propodeum.
F
. Anteromesoscutellum and scutellar disk.
G
. Head in dorsal view.
H
. Fore wing.
I
. Head in anterior view.
MESOSOMA.Anteromesoscutum punctate reticulate, tending towards reticulate rugose on posterior lateral areas, punctures less dense in anterior centre; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus 9; scutellar disc with shallow but distinct punctures; maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum 0.6.
WINGS. Fore wing length
2.7 mm
; length of veins r/2RS 1.2; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.2; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 1.0; pterostigma length/width 2.2.
LEGS. Hind tibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length 0.6.
PROPODEUM. Medial carina indistinct in
holotype
, but clearly visible in male
paratypes
suggesting that female specimens may also have variable carina,
holotype
propodeum strongly rugose with some areas leaning towards reticulate rugose, but sculpturing less strong in some male
paratypes
.
METASOMA. T1 length / T1 width at posterior margin 1.3; mostly parallel sided, slightly bulging at posterior curved corners, reticulate rugose to rugose in posterior half, sculpturing ‘messy’ and not easily categorise; T2 width at posterior margin /T2 length 2.5, trapezoid with curved lateral sides, messy rugose sculpturing, crenulate border on lateral sides and with T3 although less distinct in some male
paratypes
; T2 length /T3 length 0.7; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 0.1.
Male
As female but with slight variations in measurements, including antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 2.9; antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 3.0.
Distribution
Currently, this species is only recorded from arid
South Australia
, in the Lake Torrens and Great
Victoria Desert
regions.
Host
Unknown.
Remarks
This species constitutes the BIN BOLD:ADL5542, which has a maximum intraspecific distance of 1.28%, and a 2.41% distance to the nearest neighbour.