A review of the North and Central American Megachile subgenus Argyropile Mitchell (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
Author
Gonzalez, Victor H.
Author
Griswold, Terry L.
text
Zootaxa
2007
1461
1
14
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.176447
4e0587de-9bf5-4780-a4f1-eb07decf5c74
1175-5326
176447
Megachile
(
Argyropile
)
parallela
Smith
Smith 1853
: 191, ♂.
Type
Locality:
Georgia
,
USA
.
Type
repository: BNHM.
Mitchell 1937
: 48 [mandible, genitalia and associated sterna, Pls. V and VI]; 1941: 167 [intersex]; 1943a: 12; 1943b: 661 (Ψ S6,
Fig. 18
); 1962: 159 [♂ genitalia and associated sterna,
Fig. 50
, 52 and 55;
Fig. 51
, mandible of Ψ and ♂]
Fischer 1951
: 49; 1953: 47 [nesting biology]
Medler & Lussenhop: 1968
: 26 [nesting biology]
Ayala
et al.
1997
: 454 [distribution in
Mexico
]
Yañez-Ordóñez & Hinojosa-Díaz 2004
: 188 [distribution in
Mexico
]
facunda
Cresson 1872
: 266, ♂.
Type
locality: Texas,
USA
.
Type
repository: ANSP.
Cresson 1916
: 118 [
lectotype
designation]
Hurd 1979
: 2066 [synonymy with
parallela
]
6-dentata
Robertson 1895
: 125, ♂.
Type
locality: Illinois,
USA
.
Type
repository: INHS.
verbesinae
Cockerell 1908
: 264, Ψ.
Mitchell, 1937
: 57.
Type
locality: Sonoita, Arizona,
USA
.
Type
repository: CAS.
Mitchell 1944
: 132 [synonymy with
parallela
]
parallela
rita
Mitchell 1937
: 53
, Ψ.
Type
locality: Mt. Santiago, California,
USA
.
Type
repository: USNM.
parallela
reta
Mitchell 1937
: 48
, 1943a: 16; misspelling of
parallela
rita.
asterae
Mitchell 1943a
: 13
, Ψ.
Type
locality: Kaibab Forest, Utah,
USA
.
Type
repository: CAS.
[N. Syn.]
tulariana
Mitchell 1937
: 53
, Ψ.
Type
locality: Tulare, California,
USA
.
Type
repository: CUIC.
[N. Syn.]
FIGURES 1–24.
Mid tarsomeres of females (1, 2); male mid tibial spur (3); female mandible (4, 5); sternum six of female, ventral and lateral views (6, 7); apical margin of clypeus of females (8, 9); apex of sternum six (close-up of selected area in Fig. 7) in lateral view (10, 11); superior, lateral and inferior views of male mandible (12–20), detail of lacinia of female and male mouthparts (21), and apical margin of clypeus of males (22–24).
M. flavihirsuta
(28);
M. longuisetosa
sp. nov.
(1, 3, 4, 6-8, 12–14, 21, 22);
M. rossi
(9, 11, 15–17, 23);
M. sabinensis
(10, 18–20, 24).
Distribution
. Southwestern
Canada
(British
Columbia
– Saskatchewan), western
USA
to North Dakota, Indiana, North Carolina and Florida;
Mexico
and
Costa Rica
.
Floral records.
Aplopappus
,
Agoseris
, Asclepias—
Asclepiadaceae
,
Aster
,
Baccharis
,
Baileya multiradiata
,
Boltonia
,
Brassica
geniculata—
Brassicaceae
,
Calycadenia multiglandulosa
, Ceanothus—
Rhamnaceae
,
Centaurea melitensis
,
C. solstitialis
, Cephalanthus—
Rubiaceae
,
Chrysanthemum
,
Chrysothamnus paniculatus
,
C. nauseosus
,
C. viscidiflorus
,
Cirsium
,
Clarkia
williamsonii—
Onagraceae
,
Coreopsis grandiflora
,
C. lanceolata
,
C. tinctoria
,
C. palmata
,
Corethrogyne
,
Chilopsis
linearis—
Bignoniaceae
,
Dyssodia
,
Encelia virginensis
,
E. farinosa
,
Ericameria parishii
,
Erigeron pygmaeus
,
Eriophyllum confertiflorum
,
Gaillardia pulchella
,
G. suavis
, Gilia—
Polemoniaceae
,
Gossypium—
Malvaceae
,
Grindelia camporum
,
G. inuloides
,
G. squamosa
,
Gutierrezia californica
,
G. sarothrae
,
Haplopappus squarrosus
,
H. vernonioides
,
Helenium bigelovii
,
Helianthus annus
,
H. atrorubens
,
H. gracilentus
,
H. nuttallii
,
H. petiolaris
,
Heliopsis
,
Hemizonia lobbii
,
H. wrightii
,
Heterotheca grandiflora
,
H. subaxillaris
, Hypericum—
Clusiaceae
,
Lepachys
,
Lippia
cuneifolia—
Verbenaceae
,
Lotus
scoparius—
Fabaceae
,
Malacothrix tenuifolia
,
Medicago
sativa—
Fabaceae
,
Melilotus
alba—
Fabaceae
,
Nepeta
cataria—
Lamiaceae
,
Palafoxia linearis
, Phaseolus—
Fabaceae
,
Petaloste-mon—
Fabaceae
,
Ratibida columnaris
,
R. columnifera pulcherrima
,
Rudbeckia bicolor
,
Sapindus
drum-mondi—
Sapindaceae
,
Senecio douglasii
,
S. flaccidus
,
Solidago
,
Silphium
,
Stephanomeria exigua
,
Verbena
stricta—
Verbenaceae
,
Verbesina
,
Viguiera
,
Xanthocephalum
,
Zexmenia
,
Zinnia
.
Associated organisms
: The mite
Trochometridium tribulatum
Cross
(Acari, Trochometridiidae) has been taken from legs, propodeum and metasoma of females. The same mite species has also been recorded from other ground-nesting bees (P. Klimov,
Pers
. com).