Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Author
Santamaria, Sergi
Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
sergi.santamaria@uab.cat
Author
Pedersen, Jan
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
japedersen@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
2118-9773
5828924
Stigmatomyces constrictus
Thaxt.
MB#189362
Fig. 56E–G
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
36: 401 (
Thaxter 1901a
).
–
Type
: “
On the legs and abdomen of a small fly
.
Ralum
,
New Pomerania
. Berlin Museum, No.
1294
”;
FH
. [
Papua New Guinea
]
Stigmatomyces elachipterae
Thaxt. (
Thaxter 1905: 323
)
[MB#191996]
Diagnostic features
Basal cell of appendage small, supporting a lower elongate cell bearing three antheridia, and two additional cells with two and three antheridia from bottom to top cell respectively. Perithecium with a venter distally producing four rounded prominences, and four more prominences on the transition between tiers w 2 and w
3
. [Detailed description:
Weir & Rossi 1995
]
Fig. 56.
Stigmatomyces
spp.
A
–D
.
S. burdigalensis
(Balazuc) A.Weir & W.Rossi.
A
–B
. Mature thalli showing labelled cells I, II, III, VI, and basal cell of primary appendage (bc a).
C
. Primary appendage in detail from an immature thallus.
D
. Perithecial apex in detail showing slightly undulate margins and a conical tip. –
E–G
.
S. constrictus
Thaxt. Mature
thalli. Surface of basal cell I appears characteristically striated (arrows in E and G). Scale bars: 50 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123707 (A–D), ZMUC C-F-124084 (E–G).
Distribution and hosts
Occurs on several genera of
Diptera
Chloropidae
from the five continents:
Papua New Guinea
(
type
),
Panama
,
Cameroon
,
Grenada
,
Jamaica
,
Trinidad & Tobago
(
Thaxter 1917
),
USA
(
Seymour 1967
),
Italy
(
Rossi 1993
),
United Kingdom
(
Weir & Rossi 1995
),
Bolivia
(
Rossi 1998
),
Brazil
(
Bergonzo
et al.
2004
),
Uganda
,
Portugal
,
Sierra Leone
,
Taiwan
,
Germany
,
Yemen
,
Greece
,
Cuba
(
Rossi
et al.
2013
), and
Slovenia
(
Rossi & Christian 2020
).
Collections examined from
Denmark
On
Elachiptera brevipennis
(Meigen, 1830)
(
Diptera
Chloropidae
)
DENMARK
–
Sydsjaelland
(SZ)
•
Østerskov
ved
Langebaek
;
54°59.421′ N
,
12°6.435′ E
; UA19;
19 Aug. 2019
;
JP
1497
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-124084
.
Remarks
First record from
Denmark
. Its presence in
Denmark
is not surprising according to the cosmopolitan distribution of the species. The surface of basal cell (I) appears characteristically striated (
Fig. 56E–G
, arrows).