<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676" ID-PMC="PMC4591604" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-519-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" ID-PubMed="26448707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579018" ID-ZooBank="E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-519-49" checkinTime="1451244016200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosenfeld, Sebastian, Aldea, Cristian, Mansilla, Andres, Marambio, Johanna &amp; Ojeda, Jaime" docDate="2015" docId="7A05820ABF6FE0019DF8AC960CBA1E1A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 519: 49-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 519" docPubDate="2015-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676" docTitle="Tonicia chilensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" masterDocTitle="Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668160658039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosenfeld, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aldea, Cristian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes &amp; Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cristian.aldea@umag.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mansilla, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago &amp; Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marambio, Johanna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ojeda, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago &amp; Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>519</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-519-49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579018</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A05820ABF6FE0019DF8AC960CBA1E1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A05820ABF6FE0019DF8AC960CBA1E1A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName LSID="7A05820A-BF6F-E001-9DF8-AC960CBA1E1A" authority="(Frembly, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Frembly" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Pelecypoda" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonicia chilensis" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">Tonicia chilensis (Frembly, 1827)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Ischnochiton stramineus (10 x 5 mm B Ischnochiton pusio (11 x 6 mm) C Callochiton puniceus (11 x 6 mm) D Tonicia lebruni (25 x 13 mm) E-F Tonicia chilensis (20 x 10 mm and 22 x 11 mm) G Tonicia atrata (50 x 26 mm) H Chiton bowenii (26 x 13 mm) I Plaxiphora aurata (30 x 20 mm) J Nuttallochiton martiali (20 x 10 mm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3E-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="55" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
40 spm (9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 - 26 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="synonymy">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Synonymy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
See 
<bibRefCitation author="Kass, P" journalOrPublisher="Koninklijke Brill N. V., Leiden" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" refId="B77" refString="Kass, P, Van Belle, RA, Strack, HL, 2006. Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 6, Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae; Addition to Volumes 1-5. Koninklijke Brill N. V., Leiden" title="Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 6, Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae; Addition to Volumes 1 - 5" year="2006">Kaas et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation author="Sirenko, B" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="81 - 89" refId="B154" refString="Sirenko, B, 2006. Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands. Venus 65 (1-2): 81 - 89" title="Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands." volume="65" year="2006">Sirenko (2006)</bibRefCitation>
did not include this species within the list of Magellanic 
<taxonomicName class="Polyplacophora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Polyplacophora</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<bibRefCitation author="Schwabe, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B152" refString="Schwabe, E, Foersterra, G, Haeusserman, V, Melzer, RR, Schroedl, M, 2006. Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897. Zootaxa 1341: 1 - 27" title="Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897." volume="1341" year="2006">Schwabe et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
named it as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Frembly" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Pelecypoda" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonicia chilensis" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Tonicia chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for all individuals that presented the following characteristics: well-marked micro-granulations in all of the valves, granules that are marked towards the margins of the valves, characteristics that other species of the genus did not present, except 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Pelecypoda" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonicia lebruni" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lebruni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Tonicia lebruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our specimens did present granules but disposed in an irregular form, and 
<taxonomicName class="Pelecypoda" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonicia calbucencis" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calbucencis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Tonicia calbucencis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sometimes can present granules along the entirety of the margins (
<bibRefCitation author="Schwabe, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B152" refString="Schwabe, E, Foersterra, G, Haeusserman, V, Melzer, RR, Schroedl, M, 2006. Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897. Zootaxa 1341: 1 - 27" title="Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897." volume="1341" year="2006">Schwabe et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
WTSP: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Leloup, E" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets Arsskriften" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B85" refString="Leloup, E, 1956. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49. Lunds Universitets Arsskriften 52 (15): 1 - 94" title="Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49." volume="52" year="1956">Leloup 1956</bibRefCitation>
), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Leloup, E" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets Arsskriften" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B85" refString="Leloup, E, 1956. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49. Lunds Universitets Arsskriften 52 (15): 1 - 94" title="Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49." volume="52" year="1956">Leloup 1956</bibRefCitation>
), Montemar (
<bibRefCitation author="Leloup, E" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets Arsskriften" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B85" refString="Leloup, E, 1956. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49. Lunds Universitets Arsskriften 52 (15): 1 - 94" title="Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49." volume="52" year="1956">Leloup 1956</bibRefCitation>
), Punta Pingueral and Cape 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tirúa">Tirua</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Aldea, C" journalOrPublisher="Gayana" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="364 - 396" publicationUrl="10.4067/s0717-65382005000200014" refId="B6" refString="Aldea, C, Valdovinos, C, 2005. Moluscos del intermareal rocoso del centro-sur de Chile (36°- 38°S): taxonomia y clave de identificacion. Gayana 69 (2): 364 - 396, DOI: 10.4067/s0717-65382005000200014" title="Moluscos del intermareal rocoso del centro-sur de Chile (36 ° - 38 ° S): taxonomia y clave de identificacion." url="10.4067/s0717-65382005000200014" volume="69" year="2005">Aldea and Valdovinos 2005</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf of Arauco (
<bibRefCitation author="Leloup, E" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets Arsskriften" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B85" refString="Leloup, E, 1956. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49. Lunds Universitets Arsskriften 52 (15): 1 - 94" title="Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49." volume="52" year="1956">Leloup 1956</bibRefCitation>
) and Valdivia (
<bibRefCitation author="Zagal, C" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia" pageId="43" pageNumber="92" refId="B196" refString="Zagal, C, Hermosilla, C, 2001. Guia de invertebrados del litoral Valdiviano. Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia" title="Guia de invertebrados del litoral Valdiviano." year="2001">Zagal and Hermosilla 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Magellanic: Comau Fjord (
<bibRefCitation author="Schwabe, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B152" refString="Schwabe, E, Foersterra, G, Haeusserman, V, Melzer, RR, Schroedl, M, 2006. Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897. Zootaxa 1341: 1 - 27" title="Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897." volume="1341" year="2006">Schwabe et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Punta Pulga (
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf of Ancud (
<bibRefCitation author="Leloup, E" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets Arsskriften" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B85" refString="Leloup, E, 1956. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49. Lunds Universitets Arsskriften 52 (15): 1 - 94" title="Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49." volume="52" year="1956">Leloup 1956</bibRefCitation>
), and Estero Elefantes (
<bibRefCitation author="Reid, DG" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="88" pagination="109 - 146" refId="B135" refString="Reid, DG, Osorio, C, 2000. The shallow-water marine mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology 66 (2): 109 - 146" title="The shallow-water marine mollusca of the Estero Elefantes and Laguna San Rafael, southern Chile. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="66" year="2000">Reid and Osorio 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Strait of Magellan: eastern micro-basin of the Strait of Magellan (
<bibRefCitation author="Rios, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia" pageId="39" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B139" refString="Rios, C, Mutschke, E, Morrison, E, 2003. Biodiversidad bentonica sublitoral en el estrecho de Magallanes, Chile. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 38 (1): 1 - 12" title="Biodiversidad bentonica sublitoral en el estrecho de Magallanes, Chile." volume="38" year="2003">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
et al. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
) and Punta Santa 
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
(this record); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Róbalo">Robalo</normalizedToken>
Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="Ojeda, JA" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" refId="B111" refString="Ojeda, JA, Contador, T, Rosenfeld, S, Anderson, CB, Mansilla, A, Kennedy, JH, 2010. Guia para la identificacion de los invertebrados marinos y dulceacuicolas de la Reserva de Biosfera Cabo de Hornos. Ediciones Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile" title="Guia para la identificacion de los invertebrados marinos y dulceacuicolas de la Reserva de Biosfera Cabo de Hornos." year="2010">Ojeda et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>