Consolidation of Aniops Casey, Psiona Casey, Preglyptobaris Bondar and Prospoliata Hustache with Chryasus Champion (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae) and descriptions of new species
Author
Prena, Jens
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-08-02
5492
1
1
24
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.1
1175-5326
13211499
35055BD1-1925-4947-91BA-5E1CC841071A
15.
Chryasus densus
(Casey)
,
new combination
(Figs. available at https://collections.nmnh.si.edu)
Psiona densa
Casey (1922: 321
, description),
Davis (2011: 153
, character matrix).
Psiona opaca
Casey (1922: 321
, description);
new synonymy
.
Diagnosis.
Chryasus densus
is an elongate,
2.4–2.8 mm
long species with a coarsely, somewhat confluently punctate pronotum as in
C. cavernosus
, but lacks a deeply punctate pronotal collar.
Material examined.
BRAZIL
.
Mato Grosso
: Chapada dos Guimarães, 1882–1886, H.H. & A. Smith,
syntypes
of
P. densa
(
USNM
4),
holotype
of
P. opaca
(USNM)
.
FIGURES 42–45.
Chryasus
, dorsal and lateral aspects of males.
42,
C. cavernosus
, Volcan
in Chiriquí, Panamá;
43,
C. clunis
, Estac. Cacao
in A.C. Guanacaste, Costa Rica;
44,
C. clunis
, Monteverde
in Puntarenas, Costa Rica;
45,
Chryasus
sp.
near
C. clunis
, P.N. Cusuco
in Cortés, Honduras.
Notes.
Psiona opaca
is a small female of
P. densa
, not a distinct species. All
five specimens
known to me were collected by Herbert H. Smith and his wife while on contract with the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Smith violated the contract by illegally exporting more than 300,000 arthropod specimens to the
United States
and subsequently selling them to the Carnegie Museum and numerous private collectors (
Kunzler
et al.
2011
), among them Casey.
Holland
(1919)
seems to have been under the impression that he and his museum had acquired Smith’s permitted share of duplicate specimens, which was the case for everything else but not for the arthropods. None of the latter material was ever returned and, without question, this issue has contributed to the present strict export policy by Brazilian authorities.