Report of deep-sea epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) from more than 1000 m depth of the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean
Author
Chatterjee, Tapas
Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.
Author
Sautya, Sabyasachi
0000-0003-2229-5834
Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sautya @ nio. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2229 - 5834
sautya@nio.org
Author
Dovgal, Igor
0000-0002-3876-233X
A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X
dovgal-1954@mail.ru
Author
Gaikwad, Santosh
0000-0002-8624-9725
Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & santygaikwad @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8624 - 9725
santygaikwad@gmail.com
Author
Khokher, Sanofar H.
0000-0002-3508-940X
Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & sanofar 1641992 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3508 - 940 X
sanofar1641992@gmail.com
Author
Choudhury, Amita
0000-0001-9331-3628
Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai- 400053, India. & amita 94382 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9331 - 3628
amita94382@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-03-28
5120
3
423
434
journal article
276810
10.11646/zootaxa.5120.3.8
7909725f-45fa-41df-842e-9fa5ad16055f
1175-5326
6389568
19AC5392-B277-4EE0-81B3-81F5558D1DFA
Loricophrya bosporica
Sergeeva & Dovgal, 2016
(
Fig. 2 E–F
)
Material examined:
One individual found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus
Tricoma
collected from stn MUC-18, at sediment depth
2–4 cm
, water depth
4119 m
, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean.
Diagnosis:
Marine loricate suctorian with elongate cell body completely covered with a lorica. Stylotheca, conical, characterized by a gradual thickening of the walls toward the lorica aperture. There is a transverse wrinkle in the lower part of stylotheca in some individuals. The lower part of stylotheca, which separated from the upper part by a well-visible septum, slightly longitudinally striated, have thinner walls, finishes by widening (basal disc) that use for the attachment to the host’s body surface. The cell body is attached to the lorica in the mouth with the help of its edges folded inwards. A few clavate tentacles are located at the apical surface of the body. Macronucleus rounded.
Measurements from present find (based on two individuals, in μm):
Lorica length 31–37, lorica width 15–16, lorica aperture width 14–16, macronucleus diameter 6–8, length of the tentacles 5–13.
Host and substrate specificity:
The species reported as epibiont on nematodes
Desmoscolex
cf.
minutus
Claparède,1863 (
Sergeeva & Dovgal 2016
); on
Metachromadoroides remanei
(Gerlach, 1951) (
Ivanova
et al
. 2017
)
.
Baldrighi
et al
. (2020)
reported the species from nematode worms of genera
Desmodora
and
Desmoscolex
Claparède, 1863
. This species is found as epibiont on nematode host belongs to the genus
Tricoma
(present report).
Distribution:
Istanbul Strait’s area, Bosporus region, the Black Sea (
Sergeeva & Dovgal 2016
); from methane seep of the Ria Formosa lagoon, Southern
Portugal
(
Ivanova
et al.
2017
); Gulf of Naples-shallow vent area and French (
Baldrighi et al. 2020
); Arabian Sea,
4119 m
depth (present report).
Remarks
: The species was found on nematode hosts only and was mentioned as extremophile (
Dovgal & Sergeeva 2016
).