A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
Author
Pawson, David L.
Author
Pawson, Doris J.
Author
King, Rachael A.
text
Zootaxa
2010
2449
1
48
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.195134
f634771d-2f16-4f5a-87ce-06c29fb67e92
1175-5326
195134
Leptosynapta tenuis
(
Ayres, 1851
)
Figure 38
Synapta tenuis
Ayres, 1851
:11
.
Leptosynapta tenuis
.—
Hendler
et al.
, 1995
: 308
, figs.174, 189A–E.
Material examined.
None.
Diagnosis.
This slender, worm-shaped species reaches about
15cm
in length. Color of transparent body wall light violet. Surrounding the mouth are 12 tentacles, each with 9–11 digits of which the terminal one is the longest, and 15–25 sensory cups on the inner surface. The ossicles consist of anchors (110–200 μm), anchor plates (120–160 μm), and miliary granules. The number of teeth on the anchor flukes vary from none to approximately seven. The miliary granules are numerous, especially in the tentacle stalks. They are in the shape of tiny, straight to curved rods, C-shapes, or dumb-bells.
Distribution.
MA to E and W FL, Caribbean, Gulf of
Mexico
.
Habitat.
Sandy and muddy sediments, sometimes associated with seagrass rhizomes. Littoral, less than
1 m
.
Remarks.
Often referred to in the past as
L. inhaerens (
O.F. Müller, 1776
)
;
L. inhaerens
is now usually regarded as restricted to the NE Atlantic.