Clostophis Benson, 1860, is not a monotypic diplommatinid but a speciose hypselostomatid (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata), with descriptions of six new species
Author
Páll-Gergely, Barna
Author
Hunyadi, András
Author
Grego, Jozef
Author
Reischütz, Alexander
Author
Buczkó, Krisztina
Author
Vermeulen, Jaap J.
text
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
2020
2020-05-08
68
350
368
journal article
10.26107/RBZ-2020-0052
2345-7600
4576861
C7D4631B-9B02-4E6E-9665-76CCFECA86A0
Clostophis sankeyi
Benson, 1860
(
Fig. 3A
)
Clostophis sankeyi
Benson, 1860: 95
.
Clostophis sankeyi
—
Kobelt, 1902: 484
.
Clostophis sankeyi
—
Egorov, 2013: 24
.
Type
locality.
“Prope Moulmein, ad cavernas “Farm Caves” dictas” [Farm Caves at
16°32′N
97°42.8′E
].
Types examined.
Holotype
of
Clostophis sankeyi
(
UMZCI
.103320).
Benson (1860)
mentioned in the original description that only a single shell was available.
Additional material examined.
1 shell (coll. HA),
Myanmar
,
Mon Province
,
Mawlamyine
centre NEE ca.
26 km
,
Dhammasa Cave
,
8 m
a.s.l.
,
16°30.403′N
,
97°48.646′E
(locality codes 2018/49a and 20181011A), coll.
A. Hunyadi
, K. Okubo &
J.U. Otani
,
11 October 2018
;
1 shell (coll. HA),
Myanmar
,
Mon Province
,
Mawlamyine NE
ca.
14 km
,
Kalagon
,
Kha Yone Cave
, 0 m a.s.l.,
16°31.986′N
,
97°42.910′E
(locality codes: 2018/50 and 20181011B), coll.
A. Hunyadi
, K. Okubo &
J.U. Otani
,
11 October 2018
.
Diagnosis.
A
Clostophis
species with detached and descending last quarter of the body whorl, a comparatively narrow umbilicus, and a weak parietal tooth.
Description.
Shell conical, upper whorls growing regularly, and seemingly are sunken into the last whorl, i.e., last whorl coils around penultimate whorl more apically in position than it would be expected from the growth rate of initial whorls. Whorls rounded, showing a very slight indication of a blunt shoulder. Tuba (i.e., last quarter whorl) strongly detached from penultimate whorl. Protoconch consisting of 1.5 whorls, pitted and spirally striated. Entire shell with 4.5 whorls. Umbilicus oval doe to the irregularly formed body whorl; occupies ca. one third of the shell width. Entire teleoconch with strong, elevated, rather equidistant spiral striae, and some weak, irregular radial growth lines. Some growth lines close to the suture on dorsal surface strong, almost rib-like. Aperture suboval. Sinulus wide. Parietal tooth weak and relatively short. Peristome expanded but not reflected.
Remarks.
See under
C. proboscideus
.