Description Of A New Species Of Laccophilus Leach (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), With Notes On Other Cuban Species
Author
Megna, Yoandri S.
Departamento de Biología, Museo de Historia Natural “ Charles Ramsden ” Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, CUBA
ysuarez1976@yahoo.es
Author
Deler-Hernández, Albert
Departamento de Zoología, Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO) Enramadas No 601 esq. Barnada, CP: 90100. Santiago de Cuba, CUBA
adeler1982@yahoo.com
Author
Challet, Gilbert L.
Bohart Museum, University of California at Davis, CA 95616, U. S. A
challet@cox.net
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2011
2011-09-01
65
3
213
226
journal article
10.1649/072.065.0302
1938-4394
10085379
Laccophilus alariei
Megna, Deler-Hernández, and Challet
,
new species
(
Figs. 1
,
7
,
13
)
Holotype
.
Male.
CUBA
,
Guanahacabibes
:
El Verraco
(
21°55´08´´N
84°37´20´´W
)
1 m
,
Pinar del Río Province
, Cuba.
23-VII-2003
collected by
Y. S. Megna
and
O. Bello
(
CZCTR
).
Paratypes
.
2 males
. Same date as the
holotype
.
Other
material examined:
Total
2 specimens
:
Cuba
,
Isla de la Juventud
,
Punta del Este.
22-V-2006
, collected by
Y. S. Megna
(
CZCTR
)
.
Diagnosis.
Laccophilus alariei
is the largest species of the genus in the Antilles and North America (SBL=
8.13–8.56 mm
), followed by
Laccophilus maculosus
Say
(
4.6–6.4 mm
) (
Larson
et al
. 2000
),
Laccophilus sonorensis
Zimmerman
(5.0–6.0 mm), and
Laccophilus quadrilineatus
Horn
(5.0–
6.7 mm
) (
Zimmerman 1970
). It has a color pattern similar to that of
L. quadrilineatus quadrilineatus
and
Laccophilus mistecus mistecus
Sharp
from
Mexico
, but can be distinguished from those species by the following combination of characters: aedeagus strongly emarginate medially in ventral view (
Fig. 7B
); parameres with numerous setae near apex (
Fig. 7D, E
); last abdominal segment of male truncate; elytra without irrorations (
Fig. 1
).
Laccophilus alariei
belongs to the group of species that lack a metacoxal file and a rake-like ovipositor (
Fig. 7G
).
Description.
SBL=
8.13–8.56 mm
; EW= 4.00–
4.14 mm
; SBL/EW=
1.99–2.07 mm
(
Table 2
). Dorsal surface of body brown to testaceous; head testaceous, with rufous marking posteriorly (
Fig. 1
); pronotum testaceous; elytra brown with testaceous maculations, yellow lateral stripes present, interrupted at midline with subbasal and medial extensions toward elytral disc, posterior stripes covering apical margin. Base of elytron with 3 longitudinal spots, one extending along elytral suture approximately to middle, and 5 small spots in a transverse row in posterior half (
Fig. 1
). Ventral surface rufous; antenna, mouthparts, fore- and midlegs testaceous. Prosternal process short. Aedeagus with apex curved; strongly emarginate in middle part in ventral view (
Fig. 7B
). Parameres with numerous setae apically (
Figs. 7D, E
). Oval plate as in
Fig.
7F
. Ovipositor rake-like (
Fig. 7G
).
Sexual Dimorphism.
Males do not have a metacoxal file and pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 are slightly widened, with sucker-like setae. The last abdominal segment is truncate with a sinuate apex in males, whereas it is produced in females.
Variation.
The basal elytral spots can be united to form an uninterrupted, irregular, and subbasal band. They can also be obsolescent so that the only visible spot is the one extended along the elytral suture. One specimen has a weakly colored longitudinal spot extending along the elytral suture. The small, irregularly arranged spots in the posterior half vary in form and can number from two to five.
Distribution.
Laccophilus alariei
is recorded only from the western part of
Cuba
(
Pinar del Río
and
Isla de la Juventud
) (
Fig. 13
).
Etymology.
The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Dr. Yves Alarie (Laurentian University) for his broad contributions to the study of aquatic
Coleoptera
.
Ecology.
Laccophilus alariei
has been collected in two coastal wetlands with abundant aquatic vegetation and muddy to stony sediments. Both localities are in a semideciduous forest habitat with sublittoral limestonel, which occurs in southern
Cuba
in three coastal areas:
La Península de Guanahacabibes
,
Isla de la Juventud
, and
Ciénaga
de Zapata
(
Matanzas province
) (
Arces 1978
). This suggests a relationship between the distribution of
L. alariei
and soil
type
.