New cupedid beetles from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain and the palaeogeography of the family
Author
Soriano, Carmen
Author
Delclòs, Xavier
text
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
2006
51
1
185
200
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.13643699
1732-2421
13643699
Tetraphalerus ponomarenkoi
sp. nov.
Figs. 1A
,
2A
.
1993
Coleoptera (Cupedidae)
; Martínez−Delclòs and Ruíz de Loizaga: fig. 4.
Type
locality
: Las Hoyas fossil site,
La Cierva
,
Serranía de Cuenca
,
Cuenca Province
,
Spain
.
Stratigraphic horizon
: Second lithosome of finely laminated limestones of La Huérguina Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Barremian (Fregenal−Martínez and Meléndez 2000).
Derivation of the name
: After the Russian palaeoentomologist A.G. Ponomarenko.
Material
.—
Holotype
MCCM
LH 78
, part and counterpart, from Las Hoyas fossil site in
Serranía
de Cuenca
(
Cuenca Province
,
Spain
). Well preserved specimen, lacking part of antennae and fore legs.
Diagnosis
.—One of the largest species of the genus. The presence of two prominences in the vertex ascribes this species to
Tetraphalerus bruchi
series. From other large species of this series (
T. collaris
Ponomarenko, 1997
) differs in the length of the head and pronotum, and the relation between the last abdominal segment and the previous one.
Description
.—Measurements: length
20.4 mm
; width
8.7 mm
; elytra length
12.7 mm
. Body large and elongate. Head somewhat elongate, about 1.4 times as long as wide, narrowed roundly after eyes; temples 1.5 times longer than eyes, not projected laterally, vertex with two oval flat prominences, with their posterior edge broadened. Eyes comparatively short. Scape about 1.5 times longer than antennomeres 2–4. Neck−like constriction clear, almost as long as the occipital part of head. Pronotum slightly transverse, about 1.5 times as wide as long, lateral edges flattened, anterior and posterior angles rounded; pronotal disc with two longitudinal grooves. Prosternum transverse. Procoxae rounded and contiguous. Mesosternum slightly transverse, quite wider than longer, with big depression before mesocoxae. Mesocoxae longer than wider, narrowing anteriorly, trochantin rounded. Metasternum transverse, about 1.4 times as wide as long, with longitudinal and transverse sutures clearly expressed. Metacoxae sub−triangular, abruptly narrowed laterally. Abdomen with 5 visible ventrites, last ventrite about 1.4 times as long as previous one. Elytra about 4.5 times as long as wide, epipleural rim narrow, with rows of tubercles. Meso− and metafemora narrowed at 2/3 of its length. Tibiae as long as femora. Body covered with tubercles, larger on head and pronotum, and smaller in abdomen.