Reconstitution of some tribes and genera of Lagriinae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)
Author
Aalbu, Rolf L.
Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA
Author
Kanda, Kojun
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-8471
USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
grabulax@gmail.com
Author
Merkl, Otto
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-273X
Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, Budapest, Hungary
Author
Ivie, Michael A.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-2946
Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA
Author
Johnston, M. Andrew
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985
Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA
text
ZooKeys
2023
2023-07-26
1172
155
202
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.103149
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.103149
1313-2970-1172-155
11525B8DBA164EC2A53207DF8F1000EC
CD2EE59B9D1956F398FE2EAE4C095952
Prateini tribe nov.
Figs 6-14
, 15-18
, 19-20
Type genus.
Prateus
LeConte, 1862.
Description.
Body length: 1.5-6.0 mm, stout to elongate, glabrous or setose. Most species are unicolored, fuscous to piceous, but a few species are patterned.
Head
: Eyes round to ovoid, at most feebly notched anteriorly by epistomal canthus. Antennae usually reaching the middle of the pronotum, sometimes extending just past the base of the pronotum; antennomeres obconical to moniliform with last three to five forming a weak to strong club.
Thorax
: Pronotum shape variable, usually quadrate to rectangular. Lateral margin complete, smooth to dentate. Procoxae clearly separated by prosternal process. Mesocoxal cavity laterally closed by meeting of lateral arms of meso- and metaventrite (Fig.
2
). Elytra usually confusedly punctured, rarely with well-defined striae. Metathoracic wings usually well developed, but reduced or absent in some species. Legs slender, not fossorial. Penultimate tarsomeres lobed or cupuliform.
Abdomen
: Intersegmental membranes visible between sternites V-VII, abdominal hinging tenebrionoid. Defensive glands absent. Ovipositor slender, with three to four clearly separated coxite lobes, terminal coxite digitate, gonostyli apical or subapical.
Figures 6-14.
Dorsal habitus of representatives of
Prateini
genera.
6
Bolitrium chinensis
(Kaszab, 1940), holotype
7
Enicmosoma
sp.
8
Indenicmosoma punctator
Kaszab, 1979
9
Iscanus trukensis
(Kulzer, 1957), paratype
10
Mesotretis ferruginea
Bates, 1872, syntype
11
Microcalcar instriatum
(Pic, 1925)
12
Micropedinus
sp.
13
Paratenetus punctatus
Spinola, 1844
14
Tithassa corynomelas
Pascoe, 1860. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
7, 8
); 1 mm (
9, 12, 13
); images lacking scale bars were produced by Otto Merkl and sizes of specimens were not recorded before he passed.
Diagnosis.
Prateini
is distinguished from
Goniaderini
and
Lupropini
by having the mesocoxal cavity closed (i.e., laterally closed by meeting of meso- and metaventrite) and absence of abdominal defensive glands.
In
Lagriinae
, this character combination is only shared with
Cossyphini
Latreille, 1802. These two tribes can easily be distinguished from each other by the general habitus; all species of
Cossyphini
have prominent pronotal and elytral flanges, and the pronotal flange covers the head. In
Prateini
, the pronotum never covers the head.
Cossyphini
also has medial hinging between abdominal sternites V-VII (i.e., tentyrioid hinging) and intersegmental membranes are not visible, while
Prateini
has lateral hinging between abdominal sternite V-VII (i.e., tenebrionoid hinging) and intersegmental membranes are visible.
Genera included.
Antennoluprops
Schawaller, 2007a,
Ardoiniellus
* Schawaller, 2013,
Bolitrium
Gebien, 1914,
Enicmosoma
Gebien, 1922,
Indenicmosoma
Ardoin, 1964,
Iscanus
Fauvel, 1904,
Kuschelus
* Kaszab, 1982a,
Lorelopsis
Champion, 1896,
Mesotretis
Bates, 1872,
Microcalcar
Pic, 1925,
Micropedinus
Lewis, 1894,
Paratenetus
Spinola, 1845,
Prateus
LeConte, 1862,
Terametus
* Motschulsky, 1869 and
Tithassa
Pascoe, 1860.
Figures 15-18.
Dorsal habitus of species of
Prateus
LeConte, 1862 and
Lorelopsis
Champion, 1896.
15
Prateus fusculus
LeConte, 1862, type species of
Prateus
16
P. priscus
(Sharp, 1876), type species of
Lorelus
Sharp, 1876
17
Lorelopsis exilis
(Champion, 1913)
18
L. trapeziderus
(Champion, 1913). Scale bars: 1 mm.