<document id="781534C8E11F1C8D4180715019A0AAC1" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930903207868" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217398" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629295756696" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De" docDate="2009" docId="C1499727E21FAC60E182FE00FDCE6283" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.39-40.2425-2463.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (39 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903207868" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Perilampsis curta : Munro 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2447" masterDocId="3D70EF5FE209AC77E061FFAAFFE2673C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the fruit fly genus Perilampsis Bezzi (Diptera, Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="2463" masterPageNumber="2425" pageNumber="2446" updateTime="1699067720401" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7127845673CB7C18320BE79CEC6FA40F">Taxonomic revision of the fruit fly genus Perilampsis Bezzi (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3502A6072FD783979460656B9E807497">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CDD186D42B3EB79B833F3563B7631113">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C95E41EC5612E90C2DC3957BEBEFBFE9">
<mods:date id="6C19D9CD9C80678652CFDEB40703554B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F99924B216880BFD76CB559F68C1D332">39 - 40</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="01FA75BAE21FAC61E182FE00FD1E66FE" box="[483,764,426,450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="495F2631E21FAC61E182FE00FD1E66FE" blockId="22.[144,1104,426,578]" box="[483,764,426,450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">
<heading id="1217915DE21FAC61E182FE00FD1E66FE" box="[483,764,426,450]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21FAC61E182FE00FD1E66FE" ID-CoL="76TT4" authority="Munro" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[483,764,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21FAC61E182FE00FD4666FE" bold="true" box="[483,676,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Perilampsis curta</emphasis>
Munro
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01FA75BAE21FAC60E24CFE60FDCE6283" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="2447" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" type="description">
<paragraph id="495F2631E21FAC61E24CFE60FBB2657E" blockId="22.[144,1104,426,578]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">
(
<figureCitation id="D1DB3AB4E21FAC61E254FE60FD4866DE" box="[565,682,458,482]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[144,211,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[144,1099,168,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-42@6.[143,1103,168,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Wings of Perilampis species. (A) curta; (B) decellei; (C) diademata; (D) dryades; (E) miratrix; (F) pulchella; (G) unita; (H) furcata; (I) rubella sp. nov.; (J) woodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217402/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
) 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21FAC61E0F1FE40FDA0653E" authority="Munro, 1938, p. 165" authorityName=": Munro" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1939" box="[144,578,490,514]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21FAC61E0F1FE40FEB2653E" box="[144,336,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Perilampsis curta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E21FAC61E139FE41FE0C653E" author="Munro HK" box="[344,494,490,514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref18577" refString="Munro HK. 1938. New Trypetidae from Kenya Colony. II. J East Afr Uganda Nat Hist Soc. 13: 159 - 167." type="journal article" year="1938">Munro, 1938</bibRefCitation>
, p. 165
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21FAC61E0F1FDA0FDF2651E" authority=": Munro, 1939 b" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[144,528,522,546]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21FAC61E0F1FDA0FEB7651E" box="[144,341,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Perilampsis curta</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E21FAC61E108FDA1FDF2651E" author="Munro HK" box="[361,528,522,546]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref18633" refString="Munro HK. 1939 b. Some new species of South African Trypetidae (Diptera), including one from Madagascar. J Entomol Soc South Afr. 2: 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1939">Munro, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(relationship 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21FAC61E2D6FDA0FCAD651E" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[695,847,522,546]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21FAC61E2D6FDA0FCAD651E" box="[695,847,522,546]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">P. diademata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Cogan and Munro, 1980, p. 530 (Afrotropical catalogue); 
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E21FAC61E25CFD80FCCE657E" author="Norrbom AL &amp; Carroll LE &amp; Thompson FC &amp; White IM &amp; Freidberg A" box="[573,812,554,578]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref18716" refString="Norrbom AL, Carroll LE, Thompson FC, White IM, Freidberg A. 1999. Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database. Leiden (The Netherlands): Backhuys Publishers. Systematic database of names; p. 65 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1999">Norrbom et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
, p. 186 (world catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21FAC61E0F1FDDFFF1E65B1" blockId="22.[144,252,629,653]" box="[144,252,629,653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21FAC61E0F1FDDFFF1E65B1" box="[144,252,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21FAC61E0F1FD37FECF6409" blockId="22.[144,1104,669,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Arista pubescent; scutum with two transverse bands; postpronotum white; scutellum white; anatergite and katatergite brown; legs yellow with femora dark; wing, anterior apical band complete, touching discal band, posterior apical band present, discal band not reaching posterior margin; abdomen mainly shining black-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21FAC61E0F1FCCDFEF26443" blockId="22.[144,272,871,895]" box="[144,272,871,895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21FAC61E0F1FCCDFEF26443" box="[144,272,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21FAC61E0F1FC25FE32637B" blockId="22.[144,1104,911,1095]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21FAC61E0F1FC25FF36649B" box="[144,212,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Head.</emphasis>
Antennal segments orange-brown. Arista short pubescent, longest rays at most equal to width of base of arista. Frons ventral half yellow-white, dorsal part orange brown. Two frontals, placed parallel to medial eye margin; two orbitals, placed slightly convergent with anterior orbital located more medially. Face white, with dark transverse band near antennal implant. Occiput yellow, with pair of distinct black patches in dorsal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21FAC61E0F1FBD8FF036276" blockId="22.[144,1104,1138,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21FAC61E0F1FBD8FF0863B6" box="[144,234,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum shining brown; dark dispersed pilosity, two transverse bands with more dense silvery pilosity and microtrichosity, one anteriorly of transverse suture, second near dorsocentrals. Postpronotum white. Anepisternum brown, with white band occupying posterodorsal part, its ventral margin reaching posteroventral corner or almost so; with pale pilosity; one anepisternal seta. Anatergite and katatergite brown. Scutellum white. Subscutellum brown. Legs yellow, femora darker yellow to brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21FAC61E0F1FADFFF146111" blockId="22.[144,1104,1397,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21FAC61E0F1FADFFF2E62B1" box="[144,204,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D1DB3AB4E21FAC61E0BBFADFFEB262B1" box="[218,336,1397,1421]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[144,211,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[144,1099,168,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-42@6.[143,1103,168,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Wings of Perilampis species. (A) curta; (B) decellei; (C) diademata; (D) dryades; (E) miratrix; (F) pulchella; (G) unita; (H) furcata; (I) rubella sp. nov.; (J) woodi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5217402/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
). Wing bands brown, well developed. Basal part of wing brown, subbasal irregular spots and streaks present. Anterior apical band completely filling cells r 
<subScript id="D5642474E21FAC61E0B1FA6AFF3862EE" attach="left" box="[208,218,1472,1490]" fontSize="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">1</subScript>
and r 
<subScript id="D5642474E21FAC61E17DFA6AFEDC62EE" attach="left" box="[284,318,1472,1490]" fontSize="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">2+3</subScript>
. Posterior apical band touching anterior apical band. Subapical band isolated. Discal band not reaching posterior wing margin; touching anterior apical band near pterostigma; largely merged with subbasal spots and streaks. R-M ratio 0.88–1.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21FAC60E0F1F9F2FC1967C3" blockId="22.[144,1104,1623,1679]" lastBlockId="23.[212,1172,167,255]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="2447" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21FAC61E0F1F9F2FEE2614C" box="[144,256,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Shining black-brown (orange-brown in 
<typeStatus id="965B9893E21FAC61E282F9FDFCA96153" box="[739,843,1623,1647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2446" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), posterior margin of tergites 2–4 with orange-brown and silvery band; tergite 5 completely yellow-brown. 
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FF0DFECE6783" box="[212,300,167,191]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Female.</emphasis>
As male except for following characters: arista slightly longer pubescent. Abdomen darker coloured. Female terminalia, oviscape shorter than abdominal tergites, black-brown colour, with black pilosity. Aculeus not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21EAC60E0B5FE8DFCA06603" blockId="23.[212,834,295,319]" box="[212,834,295,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FE8DFEBD6603" box="[212,351,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Body length.</emphasis>
<quantity id="8E188BD4E21EAC60E107FE8DFDE56603" box="[358,519,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.8">3.80–4.40 mm</quantity>
; wing length 
<quantity id="8E188BD4E21EAC60E2FDFE8DFCDD6603" box="[668,831,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.2">4.20–4.90 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21EAC60E0B5FEC5FE4566BB" blockId="23.[212,423,367,391]" box="[212,423,367,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FEC5FE4566BB" box="[212,423,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21EAC60E0B5FE3DFEA766F3" blockId="23.[212,1172,407,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">
<materialsCitation id="F9882C6CE21EAC60E0B5FE3DFEA766F3" collectingDate="1937-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="van Someren" country="Kenya" location="Nairobi" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="965B9893E21EAC60E0B5FE3DFEDD6693" box="[212,319,407,431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. 3, 
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E21EAC60E116FE3DFE036693" box="[375,481,407,431]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">KENYA</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="4C3F70EAE21EAC60E192FE3DFDAD6693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1499727E21FAC60E182FE00FDCE6283:4C3F70EAE21EAC60E192FE3DFDAD6693" box="[499,591,407,431]" country="Kenya" name="Nairobi" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Nairobi</location>
, 
<date id="3D5E00F1E21EAC60E201FE32FD386693" box="[608,730,407,431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" value="1937-06">
<collectingDate id="2D1AF919E21EAC60E201FE32FD386693" box="[608,730,407,431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" value="1937-06">June 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, bred ex 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E332FE3DFC286693" box="[851,970,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Loranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Loranthus</taxonomicName>
2, 
<collectorName id="E41543E7E21EAC60E398FE32FB766693" box="[1017,1172,407,431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">van Someren</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF1BEF4E21EAC60E0BDFE1DFEDB66F3" box="[220,313,439,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21EAC60E0B5FE5DFEAE65B3" blockId="23.[212,1172,503,655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">
<materialsCitation id="F9882C6CE21EAC60E0B5FE5DFBEF6533" box="[212,1037,503,527]" collectingDate="1937-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="van Someren" country="Kenya" location="Nairobi" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FE5DFE9D6533" box="[212,383,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Other material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E21EAC60E1E4FE5DFE0C6533" box="[389,494,503,527]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="5FE6EDB8E21EAC60E19FFE52FDF66533" box="[510,532,504,527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="965B9893E21EAC60E240FE5DFD9F6533" box="[545,637,503,527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="2FF1BEF4E21EAC60E3C8FE5DFBE76533" box="[937,1029,503,527]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="F9882C6CE21EAC60E47CFE5DFC866513" collectingDate="1924-08" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. V. Dam" country="Kenya" location="Masiena" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" specimenCount="1">
MOZAM- BIQUE: 13, 
<location id="4C3F70EAE21EAC60E10CFDBDFE336513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1499727E21FAC60E182FE00FDCE6283:4C3F70EAE21EAC60E10CFDBDFE336513" box="[365,465,535,559]" country="Kenya" name="Masiena" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Masiena</location>
, 
<date id="3D5E00F1E21EAC60E1BDFDBDFD8D6513" box="[476,623,535,559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" value="1924-08">
<collectingDate id="2D1AF919E21EAC60E1BDFDBDFD8D6513" box="[476,623,535,559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" value="1924-08">August 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="E41543E7E21EAC60E21AFDBDFD116513" box="[635,755,535,559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">G.V. Dam</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF1BEF4E21EAC60E362FDBDFCBE6513" box="[771,860,535,559]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="F9882C6CE21EAC60E30EFDBDFCA96573" collectingDate="1918-07-24" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. W. J. Pomeroy" country="Tanzania" location="Dar es Salaam" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E21EAC60E30EFDBDFBE86513" box="[879,1034,535,559]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: 13, 
<collectingRegion id="8B24E8D3E21EAC60E429FDB2FEC96573" country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Dar es Salaam</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="3D5E00F1E21EAC60E12BFD9DFE306573" box="[330,466,567,591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" value="1918-07-24">
<collectingDate id="2D1AF919E21EAC60E12BFD9DFE306573" box="[330,466,567,591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" value="1918-07-24">24.VII.1918</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="E41543E7E21EAC60E193FD9DFD26656C" box="[498,708,567,592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">A.W.J. Pomeroy</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF1BEF4E21EAC60E286FD9DFCA16573" box="[743,835,567,591]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F9882C6CE21EAC60E30BFD9DFEAA65B3" collectingDate="2005-07-18" collectingDateMax="2005-07-25" collectingDateMin="2005-07-18" collectionCode="KMMA" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.778055" location="Mikese" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.92278" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" specimenCount="1">
13, 
<location id="4C3F70EAE21EAC60E3D0FD9DFBE16573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1499727E21FAC60E182FE00FDCE6283:4C3F70EAE21EAC60E3D0FD9DFBE16573" box="[945,1027,567,591]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.778055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.92278" name="Mikese" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Mikese</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2CD440F6E21EAC60E444FD9DFB766573" box="[1061,1172,566,591]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-6.778055">S6°46′41″</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2CD440F6E21EAC60E0B5FDFDFEB36553" box="[212,337,598,623]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" precision="15" seconds="22" value="37.92278">E37°55′22″</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="3D5E00F1E21EAC60E110FDFDFDC36553" box="[369,545,599,623]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" value="2005-07-18" valueMax="2005-07-25" valueMin="2005-07-18">
<collectingDate id="2D1AF919E21EAC60E110FDFDFDC36553" box="[369,545,599,623]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" value="2005-07-18" valueMax="2005-07-25" valueMin="2005-07-18">18–25.VII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, protein bait, SUA-RMCA fruit fly project T1240 (
<collectionCode id="2FF1BEF4E21EAC60E0BDFDDDFEA265B3" box="[220,320,631,655]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" type="Museum">KMMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21EAC60E0B5FD15FEB865EB" blockId="23.[212,346,703,727]" box="[212,346,703,727]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FD15FEB865EB" box="[212,346,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21EAC60E0B5FD42FDA165C3" blockId="23.[212,579,743,768]" box="[212,579,743,768]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E21EAC60E0B5FD42FEC0643C" box="[212,290,744,768]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E21EAC60E14DFD4DFE2465C3" box="[300,454,743,767]" name="Mozambique" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E21EAC60E1B0FD4DFDDD65C3" box="[465,575,743,767]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21EAC60E0B5FC85FEF7647B" blockId="23.[212,277,815,839]" box="[212,277,815,839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FC85FEF7647B" box="[212,277,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Hosts</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21EAC60E0B5FCFDFE1364AC" blockId="23.[212,1172,855,912]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">
Reared from fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E1B0FCFDFD516453" box="[465,691,855,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Erianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregei">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E1B0FCFDFD516453" box="[465,691,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Erianthemum dregei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Eckl.andZeyh.) Tiegh (
<typeStatus id="965B9893E21EAC60E3AAFCFDFC1F6453" box="[971,1021,855,879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">type</typeStatus>
material, see 
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E21EAC60E0B5FCD2FE9964B3" author="Munro HK" box="[212,379,887,911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref18577" refString="Munro HK. 1938. New Trypetidae from Kenya Colony. II. J East Afr Uganda Nat Hist Soc. 13: 159 - 167." type="journal article" year="1938">Munro (1938))</bibRefCitation>
in 
<collectingCountry id="31F766A1E21EAC60E1FFFCD2FE0F64AC" box="[414,493,888,912]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21EAC60E0B5FC15FEA864EB" blockId="23.[212,330,959,983]" box="[212,330,959,983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FC15FEA864EB" box="[212,330,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495F2631E21EAC60E0B5FC4DFDCE6283" blockId="23.[212,1172,999,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">
When describing this species, 
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E21EAC60E259FC42FD3E64C3" author="Munro HK" box="[568,732,999,1023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref18577" refString="Munro HK. 1938. New Trypetidae from Kenya Colony. II. J East Afr Uganda Nat Hist Soc. 13: 159 - 167." type="journal article" year="1938">Munro (1938)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the close relationship with 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E0B5FBADFE846323" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[212,358,1031,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FBADFE846323" box="[212,358,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. diademata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E21EAC60E114FBA2FDC16323" author="Munro HK" box="[373,547,1031,1055]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref18633" refString="Munro HK. 1939 b. Some new species of South African Trypetidae (Diptera), including one from Madagascar. J Entomol Soc South Afr. 2: 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1939">Munro (1939b)</bibRefCitation>
further elaborated on this close resemblance. The only female of 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E12BFB8DFE476303" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[330,421,1063,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E12BFB8DFE476303" box="[330,421,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined can be readily separated by the length of the oviscape (shorter than abdomen in 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E190FBEDFDA56363" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[497,583,1095,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E190FBEDFDA56363" box="[497,583,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; as long as, or longer than abdomen in 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E397FBEDFB666363" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[1014,1156,1095,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E397FBEDFB666363" box="[1014,1156,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. diademata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Males usually can be separated by the colouration of the abdominal tergites being brownish in 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E104FB2DFE2263A3" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[357,448,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E104FB2DFE2263A3" box="[357,448,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bright reddish in 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E2A6FB2DFCBE63A3" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[711,860,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E2A6FB2DFCBE63A3" box="[711,860,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. diademata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the 
<typeStatus id="965B9893E21EAC60E46EFB2DFB9163A3" box="[1039,1139,1159,1183]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E0B5FB0DFECE6383" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[212,300,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FB0DFECE6383" box="[212,300,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has an orange-brown abdomen (described as strongly reddish in 
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E21EAC60E422FB02FEF963E3" author="Munro HK" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref18577" refString="Munro HK. 1938. New Trypetidae from Kenya Colony. II. J East Afr Uganda Nat Hist Soc. 13: 159 - 167." type="journal article" year="1938">Munro (1938)</bibRefCitation>
but later 
<bibRefCitation id="2D715BC0E21EAC60E1F4FB62FDA463E3" author="Munro HK" box="[405,582,1223,1247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref18633" refString="Munro HK. 1939 b. Some new species of South African Trypetidae (Diptera), including one from Madagascar. J Entomol Soc South Afr. 2: 139 - 153." type="journal article" year="1939">Munro (1939b)</bibRefCitation>
explained this description as being relative to the other 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E178FB4DFE1863C3" box="[281,506,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E178FB4DFE7863C3" box="[281,410,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Perilampsis</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Females have a darker abdomen. Except for some slight difference in the pubescence of the arista (short pubescent in 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E3E8FAA2FC00621C" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[905,994,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E3E8FAA2FC00621C" box="[905,994,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, almost bare in 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E0B5FA82FE88627C" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[212,362,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FA82FE88627C" box="[212,362,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. diademata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), there are no characteristics to separate male 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E3FBFA82FC1A627C" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[922,1016,1320,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E3FBFA82FC1A627C" box="[922,1016,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with reddish abdomen from 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E1E0FAE2FDF1625C" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[385,531,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E1E0FAE2FDF1625C" box="[385,531,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. diademata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Currently all male 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E292FAE2FC96625C" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1920" box="[755,884,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E292FAE2FC96625C" box="[755,884,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">Perilampsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from southern Africa with bright red abdomen are placed under 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E364FAC2FC7A62BC" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[773,920,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diademata">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E364FAC2FC7A62BC" box="[773,920,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. diademata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specific status of 
<taxonomicName id="8EE05DB2E21EAC60E0B5FA22FECE629C" authorityName=": Munro" authorityYear="1939" box="[212,300,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Perilampsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis id="7B94FA23E21EAC60E0B5FA22FECE629C" box="[212,300,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2447">P. curta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should, however, be re-examined once additional material becomes available especially from eastern Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>