<strong> An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands </ strong>
Author
Palma, Ricardo L.
ricardop@tepapa.govt.nz
Author
Peck, Stewart B.
ricardop@tepapa.govt.nz
text
Zootaxa
2013
2013-03-18
3627
1
1
87
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1
1175-5326
5261238
B28B2463-1BA5-458A-B0BF-F311F978917A
Quadraceps birostris
(
Giebel, 1874
)
Nirmus birostris
Giebel, 1874: 174
.
Nirmus gloriosus
Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902: 467
, pl. 29, fig. 1.
Nirmus gloriosus
Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902
;
Kellogg, 1906: 317
.
“
Lipeurus helleri
”
Kellogg, 1906: 319
(not
Lipeurus helleri
Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902
). In part
Quadraceps birostris
; in part
Pectinopygus minor
(
Ewing, 1924
)
; in part
Quadraceps separatus
(
Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902
)
.
Degeeriella birostris
(
Giebel, 1874
)
;
Harrison 1916: 109
.
Degeeriella gloriosa
(
Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902
)
;
Harrison 1916: 114
.
Quadraceps birostris
(
Giebel, 1874
)
;
Hopkins & Clay 1952: 309
.
Quadraceps birostris
(
Giebel, 1874
)
; Clay
in
Linsley & Usinger 1966: 131
.
Quadraceps birostris
(
Giebel, 1874
)
;
Palma 1995: 220
.
Types
probably lost (
Palma 1996: 210
).
Type
host:
Sterna fuscata
Linnaeus, 1766
.
Galápagos
host:
Sterna fuscata crissalis
(Lawrence, 1872)
.
Galápagos locality:
Isla
Darwin.
Galápagos
references:
Kellogg & Kuwana (1902)
;
Kellogg (1906)
;
Kellogg (1908: 25)
;
Thompson (1939: 75)
;
Linsley & Usinger (1966)
;
Palma (1995)
.
Other significant references:
Timmermann (1952b: 76
, figs 4–5; 1957: 71, pl. 9, figs a–b);
Palma (1994b: 268)
;
Palma (1996: 210)
;
Price
et al.
(2003: 223)
.
Material examined:
9 males
and
11 females
(8 samples,
EMEC
), but see Remarks
.
Remarks: From the Kellogg Collection, we examined
eight males
and
11 females
labelled and reported by
Kellogg & Kuwana (1902: 467–468)
as “
Nirmus gloriosus
” from a number of hosts, and we have identified them as
Quadraceps birostris
. Twelve of those lice, including the
lectotype
of
Nirmus gloriosus
, are recorded from “
Sterna fuliginosa
” (=
Sterna fuscata
), but their locality is
Clipperton Island
, not the Galápagos Islands. The remainder are recorded from incorrect hosts, from Galápagos localities. In addition, we examined
one male
labelled as “
Lipeurus helleri
” from “
Sula fuliginosa
” but reported by
Kellogg (1906: 319)
from
Sterna fuliginosa
, collected at Lat. 1
o
N, Long. 93
o
W, near
Isla
Darwin, where
Sterna fuscata
breeds (
Harris 1989: 118
;
Castro & Phillips 1996: 110
). We have identified that male louse as
Quadraceps birostris
. At present,
Sterna fuscata
is the only known host of this louse species (
Price
et al.
2003: 223
).