Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of West Indian racer snakes of the Tribe Alsophiini (Squamata, Dipsadidae, Xenodontinae)
Author
Hedges, Blair
Author
Couloux, Arnaud
Author
Vidal, Nicolas
text
Zootaxa
2009
2067
1
28
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.187018
35d81ccb-1856-4852-a5b6-d9058b3dbc0b
1175-5326
187018
Genus
Arrhyton
Günther, 1858
Type
species.
Arrhyton taeniatum
Günther, 1858
:244
.
Diagnosis.
See diagnosis for the subtribe Arrhytonina.
Content.
Eight species are included in the genus (
Table 1
).
Distribution.
The genus is distributed throughout
Cuba
(
Fig. 2
).
Remarks.
Species of
Arrhyton
(
Fig. 3
G) are small (
448 mm
, maximum SVL) racers. An informal classification of Cuban
Arrhyton
was based on color pattern and scalation, especially ventral and subcaudal counts (
Schwartz & Garrido 1981
;
Hedges & Garrido 1992
). The most distinct species, morphologically, is
A. taeniatum
, because it lacks a loreal scale, has an enlarged rostral (presumably related to semi-fossorial habits), and has a boldly striped pattern. It was placed in its own species group (
taeniatum
Group) and the sequence evidence (
Figs. 1
and
4
), although missing
A. ainictum
, shows it to be the sister group of all other species of
Arrhyton
. The three species having high ventral scale counts and long tails (
A. dolichura
,
A. procerum
, and
A. tanyplectum
), were placed together in the
dolichura
Group, also supported by DNA evidence (
Fig. 1
). The remaining species, with lower ventral counts and relatively short tails, were placed in a separate group, the
vittatum
Group, though this is resolved (without maximal support) as paraphyletic in our phylogeny.