Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification
Author
Stöhr, Sabine
Author
Hugall, Andrew F.
Author
Thuy, Ben
Author
Martynov, Alexander
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2018
2018-03-21
416
1
35
journal article
22339
10.5852/ejt.2018.416
2eebb037-4ab1-433c-a9f6-8fe319e9fda9
3806109
AD094812-5768-43E9-BCC2-9226E69F0820
Family
Ophiodermatidae
Ljungman, 1867
Type
genus
Ophioderma
Müller & Troschel, 1840
(
type
species:
O
.
longicauda
(
Bruzelius, 1805
))
.
Other genera
Bathypectinura
H.L.
Clark, 1909b
,
Cryptopelta
H.L.
Clark, 1909b
,
Diopederma
H.L.
Clark, 1913
,
Ophiarachnella
Ljungman, 1872
,
Ophiochasma
Grube, 1868
,
Ophiocormus
H.L.
Clark, 1915a
,
Ophiocryptus
H.L.
Clark, 1915b
,
Ophiocypris
Koehler, 1930
,
Ophiomidas
Koehler, 1904
,
Ophiopsammus
Lütken, 1869
.
Diagnosis
Dorsal disc covered with granules. Dental plate fragmented, with finely meshed stereom, tooth sockets as broadly oval, not penetrating depressions with swollen borders, small tooth cluster on ventral end. Lateral arm plate with two proximal spurs, visible on external and internal surface.Arm spine articulation with weak sigmoidal fold, sunken in notches of distal plate edge.
Remarks
Ophiarachnella
is polyphyletic and requires revision. The
type
species
O. gorgonia
Müller & Troschel, 1842
, however, is a confirmed ophiodermatid (
O’Hara
et al.
2017
).