A taxonomic revision of Garcinia sections Dicrananthera and Macrostigma (Clusiaceae) in Thailand
Author
Ngernsaengsaruay, Chatchai
0000-0002-7131-976X
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Author
Chanton, Pichet
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7325-6109
Biodiversity Center, Kasetsart University (BDCKU), Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
text
PhytoKeys
2024
2024-11-07
248
339
360
journal article
10.3897/phytokeys.248.130311
Garcinia section Macrostigma
Pierre
, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1 (6): 63. 1883;
M. Gaudeul et al., PhytoKeys 239: 94. 2024
.
Type.
Garcinia latissima
Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi
1: 209. 1864.
Garcinia section Macrostigma
is characterized by its axillary or terminal cymose inflorescences with two to many flowers (in a simple cyme or in fascicles of several simple cymes), or a solitary flower (in female flowers); 4 (– 5) - merous flowers [4 - merous, e. g.,
G. nuntasaenii
; 5 - merous, e. g.,
G. phuongmaiensis
,
G. prainiana
]; male flowers with numerous stamens united into a central column, sometimes lobed with lobes equaling number of petals [a single weakly 4 - lobed bundle, e. g.,
G. nuntasaenii
], or into completely separate antepetalous bundles [united into 5 bundles, e. g.,
G. phuongmaiensis
,
G. prainiana
]; androecium often adnate to the petals to varying degrees; 2 - thecous anthers; pistillode absent in male flowers, but rudimentary or well-developed pistillode present in some species; (– 3) 4–8 - locular ovaries; unlobed or lobed and smooth or papillate stigmas; and fruits with a smooth surface, unlobed or faintly, shallowly or deeply lobed. Distinguishing morphological characters of this section based on
Gaudeul et al. 2024
, which includes additional information.
A section of 29 species worldwide (
Gaudeul et al. 2024
); two species in
Thailand
(i. e.,
G. nuntasaenii
and
G. prainiana
).