Trapdoor Spiders of the Genus Misgolas (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) from Eastern New South Wales, With Notes on Genetic Variation
Author
Wishart, Graham
Author
Rowell, David M.
text
Records of the Australian Museum
2008
2008-06-25
60
1
45
86
http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.60.2008.1495
journal article
10.3853/j.0067-1975.60.2008.1495
2201-4349
5240070
Misgolas baehrae
n.sp.
Figs 18A–J
,
24D
Type material
.
HOLOTYPE
?
,
AM
KS48642
,
Chichester State Forest
300,
Karuah
River
Crossing
,
Karuah
River
Road
(
32°06'S
151°42'E
),
4 Feb.–9 Apr. 1993
,
pit fall trap
site 35AG,
M. Gray
,
G. Cassis
.
PARATYPES
??
,
AM
KS86224
,
Chichester
SF,
1.8 km
north of ford on
Karuah River
Road (
32°04'S
151°43'E
),
4 Feb.–9 Apr. 1993
,
pit fall trap
site 35
AM
,
M. Gray
, G.
Cassis
.
AM
KS86225
,
Chichester
SF (NA), on
Mountain Road
,
0.2 km
south of junction with
Kunungra Road
(
32°08'S
151°44'E
),
4 Feb.–9 Apr. 1993
,
pit fall trap
site 35CR,
M. Gray
,
G. Cassis
.
AM
KS86226
,
Chichester
SF (
RM
),
100 m
north of trig. tower on
Berrico Road
(
32°09'S
151°28'E
),
4 Feb.–9 Apr. 1993
,
pit fall trap
site 36CR,
M. Gray
,
G. Cassis
.
Other material examined
.
The specimens
AM
KS36701
(
32°08'S
151°26'E
),
AM
KS36703
(
32°09'S
151°27'E
),
AM
KS36711
(
32°09'S
151°29'E
),
AM
KS36712
(
32°09'S
151°29'E
) and
AM
KS38601
(
32°10'S
151°28'E
) collected c
.
25 km
west of
type
locality. Specimen
AM
KS86213
(
Bulga State Forest
,
Homewoods Rd
,
2.8 km
west of
Knodingbul Rd
[
31°37'S
152°07'E
],
690 m
,
4 Feb.–9 Apr. 1993
,
pit fall trap
site 57CR,
M. Gray
,
G. Cassis
) collected c.
90 km
Nor Nor West
of
type
locality
.
Diagnosis
. In male: small sized tan spiders, carapace length c. 4.2–5.1; retrodorsal surface of metatarsi IV usually with two spines (
Fig. 18I
); venter pallid with dark brown pattern as figured (
Fig. 18J
). Palpal bulb retrolateral embolic flange with c. 6–7 fine folds; embolus straight, apophysis absent (
Fig. 18B,C
). Distal half of retroventral edge of tibial excavation to end of distal tibial apophysis suspends continuous brush of longer spines. Distal tibial apophysis straight horizontal. Cymbium bearing c. 14–20 long d attenuate spines projecting forward, almost horizontal (
Fig. 18A,D
). Conformation of palp as figured (
Fig. 18A
). Female not known.
Description
Male
holotype
(
Fig. 18A–J
).
Size
. Carapace length 5.03, width 3.97. Abdomen length 4.61, width 2.64.
Colour
. In alcohol all limbs and carapace medium tan; faint bilateral dark brown smudges on tibia, patella and femur of anterior limbs. Abdomen dorsum pallid densely mottled with dark brown; “chevrons” absent. Venter grey, apparently deteriorated, pattern not seen (discernible on
paratype
AM KS86224 as figured [
Fig. 18J
]).
Carapace
. Edge fringed with black bristles some extending onto post foveal surface. Line of c. 10 small bristles (some rubbed off) on caput arch. Group of four bristles between PME; group of 4 bristles on clypeus. Area extending onto pleuron below clypeus without setae. Fovea width 0.83, straight, deep, edges recurved, posterior wall centrally divided by pitted intrusion.
Eyes
. Raised on mound. Posterior half of ocular area adjacent to eyes black. Widths of anterior and posterior rows c. equal, 0.90 & 0.89 respectively. Eye group length 0.58, width/length ratio 1.55. Line joining posterior edges of
ALE
bisects AME. Posterior row straight in front, procurved behind.
Chelicerae
. Rastellum row of 6(5) spines; c. 5(5) smaller spines behind. Intercheliceral tumescence small, pallid. Fang groove with 7(7) promarginal teeth and 7(7) smaller retromarginal/intermediate row teeth.
Labium
. Bulbous, length 0.51, width 0.87. Labio-sternal suture broad, undivided.
Maxillae
c. 20(17) blunt cigar shaped anteroental cuspules.
Sternum
. Length 2.65, width 1.98. Sigilla all round; anterior pairs close to margin, posterior pair half diameter from margin.
Legs
. Tibia I with distal bifid apophysis; distal process with 2(2) short pointed spines, proximal process with 2(2) short blunt spines.
palp I II III IV femur 2.64 4.73 4.24 3.68 4.85 patella 1.18 2.27 2.15 1.78 2.33 tibia 2.61 3.44 3.19 2.27 4.61 metatarsus — 3.62 3.13 2.94 4.42 tarsus 1.18 2.27 2.09 1.90 2.45 total 7.61 16.33 14.80 12.57 18.66
Palp
(
Fig. 18A
). Cymbium with c. 7(8) large and 7(8) smaller attenuate spines projecting forward from anterior half of d surface. RTA covered with short pointed d spines which continue around and onto rv edge of tibial excavation; c. midway on rv edge spines become longer and continue to end of straight horizontal DTA forming an extended brush. TEM prominent, pallid, adjacent to RTA, TET on pl surface.
Bulb
. (
Fig. 18B,C
) Embolic rl flange with c. 7 folds, margin distally sharply convexly curved under embolus as if twisted. Embolus straight, apophysis absent.
Scopula
. Complete on tarsi I, weak and complete on tarsi II, weak & incomplete on metatarsi I and II, absent on legs III and IV.
Trichobothria
. Palp: tarsi 7, tibia pd 4, rd 5. Leg I: tarsi 10, metatarsi 9, tibia pd 6, rd 6. Leg II: tarsi 9, metatarsi 9, tibia pd 5, rd 5. Leg III: tarsi 9, metatarsi 6, tibia pd 5, rd 5. Leg IV: tarsi 10, metatarsi 11, tibia pd 6, rd 6.
Leg spination
. Leg I (
Fig. 18E,F
): tarsi rv line of 4 small spines adjacent scopula; metatarsi pv distal group of 3, rv distal group of 5; tibia v 0122. Leg II (
Fig. 18G,H
): tarsi bilateral rows small spines adjacent scopula pv 6, rv 9; metatarsi v 14; tibia v 0123. Leg III: tarsi v 18; metatarsi v 11, d 02220; tibia v 0113, pl 0110, rl 00110; patella pd 3. Leg IV (
Fig. 18I
): tarsi v 18; metatarsi v 14, rd 0010010; tibia v 6, rd 01010.
Abdomen
. Dorsum with c. 27 long brown bristles in a broad median band; smaller bristles evenly scattered with underlying small bristles and hairs. Venter with cover of small bristles.
Etymology
. The species is named in recognition of arachnologist, Dr Barbara Baehr, at the
Queensland
Museum, Brisbane,
Australia
.
Distribution and natural history
(
Fig. 24D
). This spider is known only from the Chichester and Bulga State Forests, localities c.
90 km
apart. The burrow is unknown.